Professor Trevor Letcher is an Emeritus Professor at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and living in the United Kingdom. He was previously Professor of Chemistry, and Head of Department, at the University of the Witwatersrand, Rhodes University, and Natal, in South Africa (1969-2004). He has published over 300 papers on areas such as chemical thermodynamic and waste from landfill in peer reviewed journals, and 100 papers in popular science and education journals. Prof. Letcher has edited and/or written 32 major books, of which 22 were published by Elsevier, on topics ranging from future energy, climate change, storing energy, waste, tyre waste and recycling, wind energy, solar energy, managing global warming, plastic waste, renewable energy, and environmental disasters. He has been awarded gold medals by the South African Institute of Chemistry and the South African Association for the Advancement of Science, and the Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics honoured him with a Festschrift in 2018. He is a life member of both the Royal Society of Chemistry (London) and the South African Institute of Chemistry. He is on the editorial board of the Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, and is a Director of the Board of the International Association of Chemical Thermodynamics since 2002.

• 1. IntroductionB. PHYSICAL and BIOPHYSICAL IMPACTS2. The melting of Glaciers and Climate Change3. Climate Change and Biodiversity4. Effect of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems5. Natural Disasters Caused by Climate Change6. Climate Change and Microorganisms7. Effect of Climate Change on Food Production (Fishing)8. Effect of Climate Change on Food Production (Animal Products)C. SOCIAL IMPACTS9. Social Issues Related to Climate Change and Food Production (Crops)10. Climate Change and World Population11. The Social Impacts of Rising Sea Levels on Populations Living in Low Lying Areas12. Economics, Ecology and Climate Change13. Societal Adaption to Climate Change14. Social Attitudes – Methodologies to Help Shape Attitudes to Climate Change15. Risk and Climate Change16. Effect of Climate Change on The Insurance Sector17. Game Theory and Climate Change18. Urban Life and Climate ChangeD. POLITICAL IMPACTS19. Security Implications of Climate Change: With a Focus on Armed Conflict20. Climate Change Governance21. Justice and Climate Change22. Climate Change and The Law23. Ethics of Measuring The Impacts of Climate Change (The Morally Relevant Assumptions That Go Into Standard Discounted Utilitarian Cost-benefit Analyses)24. Climate Refugees

Professor Trevor Letcher is an Emeritus Professor at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and living in the United Kingdom. He was previously Professor of Chemistry, and Head of Department, at the University of the Witwatersrand, Rhodes University, and Natal, in South Africa (1969-2004). He has published over 300 papers on areas such as chemical thermodynamic and waste from landfill in peer reviewed journals, and 100 papers in popular science and education journals. Prof. Letcher has edited and/or written 32 major books, of which 22 were published by Elsevier, on topics ranging from future energy, climate change, storing energy, waste, tyre waste and recycling, wind energy, solar energy, managing global warming, plastic waste, renewable energy, and environmental disasters. He has been awarded gold medals by the South African Institute of Chemistry and the South African Association for the Advancement of Science, and the Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics honoured him with a Festschrift in 2018. He is a life member of both the Royal Society of Chemistry (London) and the South African Institute of Chemistry. He is on the editorial board of the Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, and is a Director of the Board of the International Association of Chemical Thermodynamics since 2002.

• 1. IntroductionB. PHYSICAL and BIOPHYSICAL IMPACTS2. The melting of Glaciers and Climate Change3. Climate Change and Biodiversity4. Effect of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems5. Natural Disasters Caused by Climate Change6. Climate Change and Microorganisms7. Effect of Climate Change on Food Production (Fishing)8. Effect of Climate Change on Food Production (Animal Products)C. SOCIAL IMPACTS9. Social Issues Related to Climate Change and Food Production (Crops)10. Climate Change and World Population11. The Social Impacts of Rising Sea Levels on Populations Living in Low Lying Areas12. Economics, Ecology and Climate Change13. Societal Adaption to Climate Change14. Social Attitudes – Methodologies to Help Shape Attitudes to Climate Change15. Risk and Climate Change16. Effect of Climate Change on The Insurance Sector17. Game Theory and Climate Change18. Urban Life and Climate ChangeD. POLITICAL IMPACTS19. Security Implications of Climate Change: With a Focus on Armed Conflict20. Climate Change Governance21. Justice and Climate Change22. Climate Change and The Law23. Ethics of Measuring The Impacts of Climate Change (The Morally Relevant Assumptions That Go Into Standard Discounted Utilitarian Cost-benefit Analyses)24. Climate Refugees

Professor Trevor Letcher is an Emeritus Professor at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and living in the United Kingdom. He was previously Professor of Chemistry, and Head of Department, at the University of the Witwatersrand, Rhodes University, and Natal, in South Africa (1969-2004). He has published over 300 papers on areas such as chemical thermodynamic and waste from landfill in peer reviewed journals, and 100 papers in popular science and education journals. Prof. Letcher has edited and/or written 32 major books, of which 22 were published by Elsevier, on topics ranging from future energy, climate change, storing energy, waste, tyre waste and recycling, wind energy, solar energy, managing global warming, plastic waste, renewable energy, and environmental disasters. He has been awarded gold medals by the South African Institute of Chemistry and the South African Association for the Advancement of Science, and the Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics honoured him with a Festschrift in 2018. He is a life member of both the Royal Society of Chemistry (London) and the South African Institute of Chemistry. He is on the editorial board of the Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, and is a Director of the Board of the International Association of Chemical Thermodynamics since 2002.

• 1. IntroductionB. PHYSICAL and BIOPHYSICAL IMPACTS2. The melting of Glaciers and Climate Change3. Climate Change and Biodiversity4. Effect of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems5. Natural Disasters Caused by Climate Change6. Climate Change and Microorganisms7. Effect of Climate Change on Food Production (Fishing)8. Effect of Climate Change on Food Production (Animal Products)C. SOCIAL IMPACTS9. Social Issues Related to Climate Change and Food Production (Crops)10. Climate Change and World Population11. The Social Impacts of Rising Sea Levels on Populations Living in Low Lying Areas12. Economics, Ecology and Climate Change13. Societal Adaption to Climate Change14. Social Attitudes – Methodologies to Help Shape Attitudes to Climate Change15. Risk and Climate Change16. Effect of Climate Change on The Insurance Sector17. Game Theory and Climate Change18. Urban Life and Climate ChangeD. POLITICAL IMPACTS19. Security Implications of Climate Change: With a Focus on Armed Conflict20. Climate Change Governance21. Justice and Climate Change22. Climate Change and The Law23. Ethics of Measuring The Impacts of Climate Change (The Morally Relevant Assumptions That Go Into Standard Discounted Utilitarian Cost-benefit Analyses)24. Climate Refugees