Andrzej Jakubowski is an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland.Andrzej Miszczuk is a Professor at the Centre for European Regional and Local Studies – EUROREG, University of Warsaw, Poland. Bogdan Kawałko is head of the Regional Policy Department in the Marshall Office of the Lublin Voivodeship, Poland. Tomasz Komornicki is a Professor at the Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin and the Stanisław Leszczycki Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland.Roman Szul is a Professor at the Centre for European Regional and Local Studies – EUROREG, University of Warsaw, Poland.