Pantea Foroudi is the business manager and solution architect at Foroudi Consultancy and is a member of the Marketing and Branding Department, Brunel Business School, London.T C Melewar is Professor of Marketing and Strategy at the Business School, Middlesex University London, UK.Charles Dennis is Professor of Digital Marketing and Consumer Behaviour at Newcastle University Business School, UK, and on the Editorial Advisory Board of International Journal of Consumer Studies.