Joshua Rubenstein is Northeast Regional Director of Amnesty International USA. He is author of Tangled Loyalties: The Life and Times of Ilya Ehrenburg, and editor (with Vladimir Naumov) of Stalin's Secret Pogrom: The Postwar Inquisition of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee. Ilya Altman is Director of the Center for Holocaust Research and Education in Moscow and Editor-in-Chief of Encyclopedia of the Holocaust in the USSR (in Russian).

• ContentsPrefaceAcknowledgmentsThe Destruction of the Jews in German-Occupied Territories of the Soviet UnionYitzhak AradThe History and Fate of The Black Book and The Unknown Black BookIlya AltmanNote on TranslationThe War and the Final Solution on the Russian FrontJoshua RubensteinI. UkraineII. BelorussiaIII. LithuaniaIV. LatviaV. EstoniaVI. The CrimeaVII. RussiaVIII. Prisoners of WarDetailed Table of ContentsIndex

"The book offers a great many insights to the reader. . . . It is impossible here to give a full account of the wealth of material contained in the book. March 19, 2010"—Journal of Modern Jewish Studies"These accounts from those who saw what happened convey what we cannot learn from official documents about the nature of this vast criminal enterprise, in which hundreds of thousands were transformed into monsters . . . and millions of others became helpless, dehumanized, mutilated, and finally forgotten victims."—Wall Street Journal"An essential work for anyone who wants to explore the depth of German and collaborationist crimes against the Jews."—Holocaust and Genocide Studies"The Unknown Black Book's main contribution is in exposing the English-speaking audience, for the first time, to one of the most terrible chapters of the Holocaust, as well as in challenging the current trend of presenting the Holocaust as merely another crime against humanity."—Russian Review"One of the most important sources on the Holocaust . . . [T]he editors and Indiana University Press have performed an invaluable service by preparing an English-language edition of The Unknown Black Book."—Timothy Snyder, Yale University"The most comprehensive English collection of wartime and early postwar diaries, letters, testimonies, and other documents penned by Jewish victims and survivors of the Holocaust in the territories of Ukraine, Belorussia, Russia, and the Baltics. Anyone interested in studying and trying to make sense of the cruelty, collective violence, inhumane suffering, and trauma of genocide should read this unfiltered, detailed evidence of the Holocaust's impact on individuals and society."—Wendy Lower, author of Nazi Empire Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine"The Unknown Black Book invites the reader to enter an almost unimaginable world where atrocity became a way of life and survival a miracle. . . . Killing on the Eastern front was raw and unmediated violence. 'The Unknown Black Book' captures that grim reality of rave murder and at the same time disarms denial."—Richard Overy, author of The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia"A unique source for a fuller understanding of the tragic events during these dark years."—Walter Laqueur, editor of The Holocaust Encyclopedia

Joshua Rubenstein is Northeast Regional Director of Amnesty International USA. He is author of Tangled Loyalties: The Life and Times of Ilya Ehrenburg, and editor (with Vladimir Naumov) of Stalin's Secret Pogrom: The Postwar Inquisition of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee. Ilya Altman is Director of the Center for Holocaust Research and Education in Moscow and Editor-in-Chief of Encyclopedia of the Holocaust in the USSR (in Russian).

• ContentsPrefaceAcknowledgmentsThe Destruction of the Jews in German-Occupied Territories of the Soviet UnionYitzhak AradThe History and Fate of The Black Book and The Unknown Black BookIlya AltmanNote on TranslationThe War and the Final Solution on the Russian FrontJoshua RubensteinI. UkraineII. BelorussiaIII. LithuaniaIV. LatviaV. EstoniaVI. The CrimeaVII. RussiaVIII. Prisoners of WarDetailed Table of ContentsIndex

"The book offers a great many insights to the reader. . . . It is impossible here to give a full account of the wealth of material contained in the book. March 19, 2010"—Journal of Modern Jewish Studies"These accounts from those who saw what happened convey what we cannot learn from official documents about the nature of this vast criminal enterprise, in which hundreds of thousands were transformed into monsters . . . and millions of others became helpless, dehumanized, mutilated, and finally forgotten victims."—Wall Street Journal"An essential work for anyone who wants to explore the depth of German and collaborationist crimes against the Jews."—Holocaust and Genocide Studies"The Unknown Black Book's main contribution is in exposing the English-speaking audience, for the first time, to one of the most terrible chapters of the Holocaust, as well as in challenging the current trend of presenting the Holocaust as merely another crime against humanity."—Russian Review"One of the most important sources on the Holocaust . . . [T]he editors and Indiana University Press have performed an invaluable service by preparing an English-language edition of The Unknown Black Book."—Timothy Snyder, Yale University"The most comprehensive English collection of wartime and early postwar diaries, letters, testimonies, and other documents penned by Jewish victims and survivors of the Holocaust in the territories of Ukraine, Belorussia, Russia, and the Baltics. Anyone interested in studying and trying to make sense of the cruelty, collective violence, inhumane suffering, and trauma of genocide should read this unfiltered, detailed evidence of the Holocaust's impact on individuals and society."—Wendy Lower, author of Nazi Empire Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine"The Unknown Black Book invites the reader to enter an almost unimaginable world where atrocity became a way of life and survival a miracle. . . . Killing on the Eastern front was raw and unmediated violence. 'The Unknown Black Book' captures that grim reality of rave murder and at the same time disarms denial."—Richard Overy, author of The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia"A unique source for a fuller understanding of the tragic events during these dark years."—Walter Laqueur, editor of The Holocaust Encyclopedia

Joshua Rubenstein is Northeast Regional Director of Amnesty International USA. He is author of Tangled Loyalties: The Life and Times of Ilya Ehrenburg, and editor (with Vladimir Naumov) of Stalin's Secret Pogrom: The Postwar Inquisition of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee. Ilya Altman is Director of the Center for Holocaust Research and Education in Moscow and Editor-in-Chief of Encyclopedia of the Holocaust in the USSR (in Russian).

• ContentsPrefaceAcknowledgmentsThe Destruction of the Jews in German-Occupied Territories of the Soviet UnionYitzhak AradThe History and Fate of The Black Book and The Unknown Black BookIlya AltmanNote on TranslationThe War and the Final Solution on the Russian FrontJoshua RubensteinI. UkraineII. BelorussiaIII. LithuaniaIV. LatviaV. EstoniaVI. The CrimeaVII. RussiaVIII. Prisoners of WarDetailed Table of ContentsIndex

"The book offers a great many insights to the reader. . . . It is impossible here to give a full account of the wealth of material contained in the book. March 19, 2010"—Journal of Modern Jewish Studies"These accounts from those who saw what happened convey what we cannot learn from official documents about the nature of this vast criminal enterprise, in which hundreds of thousands were transformed into monsters . . . and millions of others became helpless, dehumanized, mutilated, and finally forgotten victims."—Wall Street Journal"An essential work for anyone who wants to explore the depth of German and collaborationist crimes against the Jews."—Holocaust and Genocide Studies"The Unknown Black Book's main contribution is in exposing the English-speaking audience, for the first time, to one of the most terrible chapters of the Holocaust, as well as in challenging the current trend of presenting the Holocaust as merely another crime against humanity."—Russian Review"One of the most important sources on the Holocaust . . . [T]he editors and Indiana University Press have performed an invaluable service by preparing an English-language edition of The Unknown Black Book."—Timothy Snyder, Yale University"The most comprehensive English collection of wartime and early postwar diaries, letters, testimonies, and other documents penned by Jewish victims and survivors of the Holocaust in the territories of Ukraine, Belorussia, Russia, and the Baltics. Anyone interested in studying and trying to make sense of the cruelty, collective violence, inhumane suffering, and trauma of genocide should read this unfiltered, detailed evidence of the Holocaust's impact on individuals and society."—Wendy Lower, author of Nazi Empire Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine"The Unknown Black Book invites the reader to enter an almost unimaginable world where atrocity became a way of life and survival a miracle. . . . Killing on the Eastern front was raw and unmediated violence. 'The Unknown Black Book' captures that grim reality of rave murder and at the same time disarms denial."—Richard Overy, author of The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia"A unique source for a fuller understanding of the tragic events during these dark years."—Walter Laqueur, editor of The Holocaust Encyclopedia