Richard John Chacon is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Winthrop University. He has conducted ethnographic fieldwork in Amazonia among the Yanomamo of Venezuela, the Yora of Peru and the Achuar (Shiwiar) of Ecuador and he has also worked in the Andes with the Otavalo and Cotacachi Indians of Highland Ecuador. His research interests include optimal foraging theory, indigenous subsistence strategies, warfare, belief systems, the evolution of complex societies, ethnohistory and the effects of globalization on indigenous peoples. David H. Dye is an Associate Professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Memphis. He has conduced archaeological research throughout the Southeastern. His research interests include the archaeology and ethnohistory of the Midsouth. He has had a long-term interest in late prehistoric warfare, ritual, and iconography in the Eastern Woodlands.

• Part I: North America.- Preface William Woodworth (Mohawk Traditionalist).- Chapter 1 Richard Chacon (Winthrop University) and David H. Dye (University of Memphis) 'Introduction to Human Trophy Taking: An Ancient and Widespread Practice.'.- Chapter 2 Herb Maschner (Idaho State University) and Katherine Reedy-Maschner (Idaho State University) 'Heads, Women, and the Baubles of Prestige: Trophies of War in the Arctic and Subarctic.'.- Chapter 3 Joan Lovisek (Lovisek Research) 'Human Trophy Taking on the Northwest Coast: An Ethnohistorical Perspective.'.- Chapter 4 Patricia Lambert (Utah State) 'Ethnographic and Linguistic Evidence for the Origins of Human-Trophy Taking in California.'.- Chapter 5 Polly Schaafsma (Museum of Indian Arts and Culture/Laboratory of Anthropology of the Museum of New Mexico) 'Head Trophies and Scalping: Images in Southwestern Rock Art.'.- Chapter 6 Douglas Owsley (Smithsonian), Karin Bruwelheide (Smithsonian), Laurie Burgess (Smithsonian) and William Billeck (Smithsonian) 'Human Finger and Hand Bone Neclaces from the Plains and Great Basin.' .- Chapter 7 Mark F. Seeman (Kent State University) 'Predatory War and Hopewell Trophy-Taking.'.- Chapter 8 Ron Williamson (Archaeological Services Inc., Canada) 'Otinontsiskiaj ondaon- ‘the house of cut-off heads’: The History and Archaeology of Northern Iroquoian Trophy-Taking.'.- Chapter 9 Robert Mensforth (Cleveland State University) 'Human Trophy Taking in Eastern North America During the Archaic Period: It’s Relationship to Warfare and Social Complexity.'.- Chapter 10 James Brown (Northwestern) and David H. Dye (University of Memphis) 'Sacred Heads and sacred Scalplocks: Mississippian Iconographic Trophies.'.- Chapter 11 Keith Jacobi (U. Alabama) 'Disabling the Dead: Human Trophy Taking in thePrehistoric Southeast.'.- Chapter 12 Nancy Ross-Stallings (Cultural Horizons Inc.) 'Trophy Taking in the Central and Lower Mississippi Valley.' .- Part II: Latin America.- Preface Alberto Esquit-Choy(Ph.D candidate, Vanderbilt University): Kaqchikel Mayan indigenous leader.- Chapter 13 Carrie Anne Berryman (Ph.D candidate, Vanderbilt) 'Captive Sacrifice and Trophy Taking among the Ancient Maya: An Evaluation of the Bioarchaeological Evidence and its Sociopolitical Implications.'.- Chapter 14 Ruben Mendoza (CSUMB) 'The Divine Gourd Tree: Tzompanlti Skull Racks, Decapitation Rituals, and Human Trophies in Ancient Mesoamerica.'.- Chapter 15 John Hoopes (U. Kansas) 'Sorcery and Trophy Head Taking in Ancient Costa Rica.'.- Chapter 16 Tiffiny Tung (Vanderbilt) 'From Corporeality to Sanctity: Transforming Bodies into Trophy Heads in the Prehispanic Andes.'.- Chapter 17 Dennis Ogburn (UC Berkeley) 'Human Trophies in the Late Pre-Hispanic Andes: Display, Propaganda and Reinforcement of Power among the Incas and Other Societies.'.- Chapter 18 Richard J. Chacon (Winthrop University) 'Seeking the Headhunter’s Power:The Quest for Arutam Among the Achuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon and the Evolution of Ranked Societies.'.- Chapter 19 James Petersen (U. Vermont) and John Crock (U. Vermont) 'Handsome Death: The Taking, Veneration, and Consumption of Human Remains in the Insular Caribbean and Greater Amazonia.'.- Chapter 20 Marcela Mendoza (University of Oregon) 'Human Trophy Taking in the South American Gran Chaco.' .- Chapter 21 Arthur Demarest (Vanderbilt) 'The Ethical Issues Surrounding Research on Amerindian Trophy Taking.'.- Chapter 22 Richard J. Chacon (Winthrop University) and David H. Dye (University of Memphis) 'Supplemental Data on Amerindian Trophy Taking.'.- Chapter 23Richard J. Chacon (Winthrop University) and David H. Dye (University of Memphis) 'Conclusions.'

From the reviews: "The volume edited by Chacon and David Dye is a comprehensive source book on trophy-taking in the Americas. ... carefully produced, thoroughly researched, and thoughtfully written, drawing on ethnohistory and archaeology in about equal measure. ... essential reading for anyone interested in the archaeology of war and violence." (Elizabeth Arkush, American Antiquity, Vol. 73 (3), 2008) "This volume of far ahead of many bioarcheological works...it should be the goal of the violence researcher (or any anthropologist for that matter) to not search for a single event that delineates and homogenizes a systematic function of a group (e.g. sacrifice, violence, or warfare) but rather try to understand how people are bound by events and processes that allow for a fluidity of responses to multiple stimuli. This volume moves in that direction by establishing skeletal and taphonomic studies in the Maya region that adhere to a rigorous methodology and that are systematically applied." (Ventura Perez, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, vol. 19 (566-571), 2009).

Richard John Chacon is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Winthrop University. He has conducted ethnographic fieldwork in Amazonia among the Yanomamo of Venezuela, the Yora of Peru and the Achuar (Shiwiar) of Ecuador and he has also worked in the Andes with the Otavalo and Cotacachi Indians of Highland Ecuador. His research interests include optimal foraging theory, indigenous subsistence strategies, warfare, belief systems, the evolution of complex societies, ethnohistory and the effects of globalization on indigenous peoples. David H. Dye is an Associate Professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Memphis. He has conduced archaeological research throughout the Southeastern. His research interests include the archaeology and ethnohistory of the Midsouth. He has had a long-term interest in late prehistoric warfare, ritual, and iconography in the Eastern Woodlands.

• Part I: North America.- Preface William Woodworth (Mohawk Traditionalist).- Chapter 1 Richard Chacon (Winthrop University) and David H. Dye (University of Memphis) 'Introduction to Human Trophy Taking: An Ancient and Widespread Practice.'.- Chapter 2 Herb Maschner (Idaho State University) and Katherine Reedy-Maschner (Idaho State University) 'Heads, Women, and the Baubles of Prestige: Trophies of War in the Arctic and Subarctic.'.- Chapter 3 Joan Lovisek (Lovisek Research) 'Human Trophy Taking on the Northwest Coast: An Ethnohistorical Perspective.'.- Chapter 4 Patricia Lambert (Utah State) 'Ethnographic and Linguistic Evidence for the Origins of Human-Trophy Taking in California.'.- Chapter 5 Polly Schaafsma (Museum of Indian Arts and Culture/Laboratory of Anthropology of the Museum of New Mexico) 'Head Trophies and Scalping: Images in Southwestern Rock Art.'.- Chapter 6 Douglas Owsley (Smithsonian), Karin Bruwelheide (Smithsonian), Laurie Burgess (Smithsonian) and William Billeck (Smithsonian) 'Human Finger and Hand Bone Neclaces from the Plains and Great Basin.' .- Chapter 7 Mark F. Seeman (Kent State University) 'Predatory War and Hopewell Trophy-Taking.'.- Chapter 8 Ron Williamson (Archaeological Services Inc., Canada) 'Otinontsiskiaj ondaon- ‘the house of cut-off heads’: The History and Archaeology of Northern Iroquoian Trophy-Taking.'.- Chapter 9 Robert Mensforth (Cleveland State University) 'Human Trophy Taking in Eastern North America During the Archaic Period: It’s Relationship to Warfare and Social Complexity.'.- Chapter 10 James Brown (Northwestern) and David H. Dye (University of Memphis) 'Sacred Heads and sacred Scalplocks: Mississippian Iconographic Trophies.'.- Chapter 11 Keith Jacobi (U. Alabama) 'Disabling the Dead: Human Trophy Taking in thePrehistoric Southeast.'.- Chapter 12 Nancy Ross-Stallings (Cultural Horizons Inc.) 'Trophy Taking in the Central and Lower Mississippi Valley.' .- Part II: Latin America.- Preface Alberto Esquit-Choy(Ph.D candidate, Vanderbilt University): Kaqchikel Mayan indigenous leader.- Chapter 13 Carrie Anne Berryman (Ph.D candidate, Vanderbilt) 'Captive Sacrifice and Trophy Taking among the Ancient Maya: An Evaluation of the Bioarchaeological Evidence and its Sociopolitical Implications.'.- Chapter 14 Ruben Mendoza (CSUMB) 'The Divine Gourd Tree: Tzompanlti Skull Racks, Decapitation Rituals, and Human Trophies in Ancient Mesoamerica.'.- Chapter 15 John Hoopes (U. Kansas) 'Sorcery and Trophy Head Taking in Ancient Costa Rica.'.- Chapter 16 Tiffiny Tung (Vanderbilt) 'From Corporeality to Sanctity: Transforming Bodies into Trophy Heads in the Prehispanic Andes.'.- Chapter 17 Dennis Ogburn (UC Berkeley) 'Human Trophies in the Late Pre-Hispanic Andes: Display, Propaganda and Reinforcement of Power among the Incas and Other Societies.'.- Chapter 18 Richard J. Chacon (Winthrop University) 'Seeking the Headhunter’s Power:The Quest for Arutam Among the Achuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon and the Evolution of Ranked Societies.'.- Chapter 19 James Petersen (U. Vermont) and John Crock (U. Vermont) 'Handsome Death: The Taking, Veneration, and Consumption of Human Remains in the Insular Caribbean and Greater Amazonia.'.- Chapter 20 Marcela Mendoza (University of Oregon) 'Human Trophy Taking in the South American Gran Chaco.' .- Chapter 21 Arthur Demarest (Vanderbilt) 'The Ethical Issues Surrounding Research on Amerindian Trophy Taking.'.- Chapter 22 Richard J. Chacon (Winthrop University) and David H. Dye (University of Memphis) 'Supplemental Data on Amerindian Trophy Taking.'.- Chapter 23Richard J. Chacon (Winthrop University) and David H. Dye (University of Memphis) 'Conclusions.'

From the reviews: "The volume edited by Chacon and David Dye is a comprehensive source book on trophy-taking in the Americas. ... carefully produced, thoroughly researched, and thoughtfully written, drawing on ethnohistory and archaeology in about equal measure. ... essential reading for anyone interested in the archaeology of war and violence." (Elizabeth Arkush, American Antiquity, Vol. 73 (3), 2008) "This volume of far ahead of many bioarcheological works...it should be the goal of the violence researcher (or any anthropologist for that matter) to not search for a single event that delineates and homogenizes a systematic function of a group (e.g. sacrifice, violence, or warfare) but rather try to understand how people are bound by events and processes that allow for a fluidity of responses to multiple stimuli. This volume moves in that direction by establishing skeletal and taphonomic studies in the Maya region that adhere to a rigorous methodology and that are systematically applied." (Ventura Perez, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, vol. 19 (566-571), 2009).

Richard John Chacon is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Winthrop University. He has conducted ethnographic fieldwork in Amazonia among the Yanomamo of Venezuela, the Yora of Peru and the Achuar (Shiwiar) of Ecuador and he has also worked in the Andes with the Otavalo and Cotacachi Indians of Highland Ecuador. His research interests include optimal foraging theory, indigenous subsistence strategies, warfare, belief systems, the evolution of complex societies, ethnohistory and the effects of globalization on indigenous peoples. David H. Dye is an Associate Professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Memphis. He has conduced archaeological research throughout the Southeastern. His research interests include the archaeology and ethnohistory of the Midsouth. He has had a long-term interest in late prehistoric warfare, ritual, and iconography in the Eastern Woodlands.

• Part I: North America.- Preface William Woodworth (Mohawk Traditionalist).- Chapter 1 Richard Chacon (Winthrop University) and David H. Dye (University of Memphis) 'Introduction to Human Trophy Taking: An Ancient and Widespread Practice.'.- Chapter 2 Herb Maschner (Idaho State University) and Katherine Reedy-Maschner (Idaho State University) 'Heads, Women, and the Baubles of Prestige: Trophies of War in the Arctic and Subarctic.'.- Chapter 3 Joan Lovisek (Lovisek Research) 'Human Trophy Taking on the Northwest Coast: An Ethnohistorical Perspective.'.- Chapter 4 Patricia Lambert (Utah State) 'Ethnographic and Linguistic Evidence for the Origins of Human-Trophy Taking in California.'.- Chapter 5 Polly Schaafsma (Museum of Indian Arts and Culture/Laboratory of Anthropology of the Museum of New Mexico) 'Head Trophies and Scalping: Images in Southwestern Rock Art.'.- Chapter 6 Douglas Owsley (Smithsonian), Karin Bruwelheide (Smithsonian), Laurie Burgess (Smithsonian) and William Billeck (Smithsonian) 'Human Finger and Hand Bone Neclaces from the Plains and Great Basin.' .- Chapter 7 Mark F. Seeman (Kent State University) 'Predatory War and Hopewell Trophy-Taking.'.- Chapter 8 Ron Williamson (Archaeological Services Inc., Canada) 'Otinontsiskiaj ondaon- ‘the house of cut-off heads’: The History and Archaeology of Northern Iroquoian Trophy-Taking.'.- Chapter 9 Robert Mensforth (Cleveland State University) 'Human Trophy Taking in Eastern North America During the Archaic Period: It’s Relationship to Warfare and Social Complexity.'.- Chapter 10 James Brown (Northwestern) and David H. Dye (University of Memphis) 'Sacred Heads and sacred Scalplocks: Mississippian Iconographic Trophies.'.- Chapter 11 Keith Jacobi (U. Alabama) 'Disabling the Dead: Human Trophy Taking in thePrehistoric Southeast.'.- Chapter 12 Nancy Ross-Stallings (Cultural Horizons Inc.) 'Trophy Taking in the Central and Lower Mississippi Valley.' .- Part II: Latin America.- Preface Alberto Esquit-Choy(Ph.D candidate, Vanderbilt University): Kaqchikel Mayan indigenous leader.- Chapter 13 Carrie Anne Berryman (Ph.D candidate, Vanderbilt) 'Captive Sacrifice and Trophy Taking among the Ancient Maya: An Evaluation of the Bioarchaeological Evidence and its Sociopolitical Implications.'.- Chapter 14 Ruben Mendoza (CSUMB) 'The Divine Gourd Tree: Tzompanlti Skull Racks, Decapitation Rituals, and Human Trophies in Ancient Mesoamerica.'.- Chapter 15 John Hoopes (U. Kansas) 'Sorcery and Trophy Head Taking in Ancient Costa Rica.'.- Chapter 16 Tiffiny Tung (Vanderbilt) 'From Corporeality to Sanctity: Transforming Bodies into Trophy Heads in the Prehispanic Andes.'.- Chapter 17 Dennis Ogburn (UC Berkeley) 'Human Trophies in the Late Pre-Hispanic Andes: Display, Propaganda and Reinforcement of Power among the Incas and Other Societies.'.- Chapter 18 Richard J. Chacon (Winthrop University) 'Seeking the Headhunter’s Power:The Quest for Arutam Among the Achuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon and the Evolution of Ranked Societies.'.- Chapter 19 James Petersen (U. Vermont) and John Crock (U. Vermont) 'Handsome Death: The Taking, Veneration, and Consumption of Human Remains in the Insular Caribbean and Greater Amazonia.'.- Chapter 20 Marcela Mendoza (University of Oregon) 'Human Trophy Taking in the South American Gran Chaco.' .- Chapter 21 Arthur Demarest (Vanderbilt) 'The Ethical Issues Surrounding Research on Amerindian Trophy Taking.'.- Chapter 22 Richard J. Chacon (Winthrop University) and David H. Dye (University of Memphis) 'Supplemental Data on Amerindian Trophy Taking.'.- Chapter 23Richard J. Chacon (Winthrop University) and David H. Dye (University of Memphis) 'Conclusions.'

From the reviews: "The volume edited by Chacon and David Dye is a comprehensive source book on trophy-taking in the Americas. ... carefully produced, thoroughly researched, and thoughtfully written, drawing on ethnohistory and archaeology in about equal measure. ... essential reading for anyone interested in the archaeology of war and violence." (Elizabeth Arkush, American Antiquity, Vol. 73 (3), 2008) "This volume of far ahead of many bioarcheological works...it should be the goal of the violence researcher (or any anthropologist for that matter) to not search for a single event that delineates and homogenizes a systematic function of a group (e.g. sacrifice, violence, or warfare) but rather try to understand how people are bound by events and processes that allow for a fluidity of responses to multiple stimuli. This volume moves in that direction by establishing skeletal and taphonomic studies in the Maya region that adhere to a rigorous methodology and that are systematically applied." (Ventura Perez, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, vol. 19 (566-571), 2009).