South Koreans in the Debt Crisis

Jesook Song is Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of Toronto.

• Preface ixAcknowledgments xxiiiIntroduction: The Emergence of the Neoliberal Welfare State in South Korea 11. The Seoul Train Station Square and the House of Freedom 252. "Family Breakdown" and Invisible Homeless Women 493. Assumptions and Images of Homeless Women's Needs 734. Youth as Neoliberal Subjects of Welfare and Labor 955. The Dilemma of Progressive Intellectuals 117Coda: The Pursuit of Well-Being 135Notes 141Glossary 163Bibliography 169

“Song’s contribution is significant in two important ways: first, Song’s treatment of neoliberalism is both concrete and complex. . . . Second, Song was not just an ethnographer but an active participant in the process of defining and understanding homelessness to inform social policy.” - Laura C. Nelson, Journal of Asian Studies “[M]eticulously researched book. . . . This work makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the transformative nature of the social ethos and political/economic outlook that contemporary South Koreans hold in the context of the formation of the neoliberal welfare state. The book is filled with sharp theoretical insights and sophisticated explanations. . . . Overall, this is an exemplary book that rigorously pursues the theoretical implications of neoliberal social arrangements and offers compelling information through the accompanying rich empirical field notes, interviews and creative sources. . . . The book should be required reading for scholars and students who are interested in contemporary South Korea, neoliberalism, governmentality, gender politics and social movements.” - Hyaeweol Choi, Acta Koreana “Song’s succinct prose makes complex political and economic issues accessible to those unfamiliar with the issue or the region. At the same time, the treatment of the issues is complex enough to be of interest to those who seek to deepen their understanding of the subject. . . .” - Sheena Nahm, American Anthropologist “[Song’s] ethnographic and sharply critical perspective from within the eye of the storm reads fresh, even at this remove. This book may itself become a signpost for the kind of witnessing that future anthropologists of South Korean society will be challenged to write.” - Laurel Kendall, American Ethnologist “South Koreans in the Debt Crisis is a very powerful analysis of the specific forms that neoliberalism has taken in a late-industrializing East Asian society, not just in the government’s actions but in individuals’ and activist-intellectuals’ self-conceptions. There is very little that explores in such depth how neoliberal logics work in East Asian countries where well established liberal societies did not exist prior to neoliberal reform.”-Ann Anagnost, author of National Past-Times: Narrative, Representation, and Power in Modern China “This is the first book in English on a very important topic: how South Korea became a neoliberal state during the period when the ‘IMF Crisis’ affected the whole society. Jesook Song shows how neoliberalism as a governing technology works in everyday life. Not only the government but also the mass media and progressive intellectuals were involved in the construction of the categories of ‘deserving’ and ‘undeserving’ welfare recipients.”-Seung-kyung Kim, author of Class Struggle or Family Struggle? The Lives of Women Factory Workers in South Korea “[M]eticulously researched book. . . . This work makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the transformative nature of the social ethos and political/economic outlook that contemporary South Koreans hold in the context of the formation of the neoliberal welfare state. The book is filled with sharp theoretical insights and sophisticated explanations. . . . Overall, this is an exemplary book that rigorously pursues the theoretical implications of neoliberal social arrangements and offers compelling information through the accompanying rich empirical field notes, interviews and creative sources. . . . The book should be required reading for scholars and students who are interested in contemporary South Korea, neoliberalism, governmentality, gender politics and social movements.” - Hyaeweol Choi (Acta Koreana) “[Song’s] ethnographic and sharply critical perspective from within the eye of the storm reads fresh, even at this remove. This book may itself become a signpost for the kind of witnessing that future anthropologists of South Korean society will be challenged to write.” - Laurel Kendall (American Ethnologist) “Song’s contribution is significant in two important ways: first, Song’s treatment of neoliberalism is both concrete and complex. . . . Second, Song was not just an ethnographer but an active participant in the process of defining and understanding homelessness to inform social policy.” - Laura C. Nelson (Journal of Asian Studies)