Brendan Walker-Munro is Associate Professor in Law at Southern Cross University and an Expert Associate at the National Security College. Brendan’s research focus is at the intersection of national security law and higher education such as research security, funding, privacy, cybersecurity, and digital security.Tommy Shih is Associate Professor of Business Administration at Lund University, Sweden, and has served as policy advisor and independent expert to international funding agencies, the European Commission, and government agencies. His research focuses on international collaboration in science and technology, innovation policy, and management of academic partnerships.

• List of contributorsForeword – Kevin Gamache Foreword – Sylvia SergerSection I Concepts of Research Security 1. A Conceptual Taxonomy of Research Security – Brendan Walker-Munro2. Research Security: Background, Practices and Challenges – Tommy Shih3. Research Security: Conceptual Foundations and Current Approaches – Ian Stewart4. Throwing Pandora’s Box Open: Implications of the Imperative of Knowledge Dissemination for Defence and Security – Péter Marton5. What does it Mean to ‘Securitize’ Science? Applying Insights from Critical Security Studies to Research Security – Hedvig Ördén, Håvard Rustad Markussen6. Caught in the Middle: Research Security between Open Internationalization and National and Economic Security – Hans Jørgen Gåsemyr7. The Developing Concept of Security Sensitive Research in Higher Education – Marcus Smith, Patrick F. Walsh8. Sub-Optimal Futures and Messy Trade-Offs Are Unavoidable in Research Security – Glen Noble9. The World Is Not as We Wish It to Be: The Fiction of (Research) Security – Liam GearonSection II Knowledge Production and Research Security10. Australia, Cyber and Research Security – Matthew Warren, Gabby Cincotta11. Insider Risk Management within Research Security Programs – Deanna Caputo12. Working towards a security classification framework for research – John Coyne13. Regulating access to critical technology knowledge: AUKUS, migration reforms, and asymmetrical human rights obligations – Wendy Bonython14. The securitisation of knowledge production in China – Benjamin Mulvey15. Understanding Behavioural Aspects of Insider Actions in Academic Risk Management – Teo Yi-LingSection III Domestic frameworks for Research Security 16. Collaborate and Protect: Research security policies and practices at the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres – Alexandra Rosenbach, Effrosyni Chelioti17. Research Security from a funder’s perspective: Responsible internationalisation – building a resilient Flemish research community – Gregory Absillis, Tinne Jacobs, Isabelle Verbaeys18. Canada’s Research Security Framework – Stephanie Carvin, Lucas Tersigni, and Alexandre Poirier19. Australia-China research collaboration: a critical evaluation of security risks and responses – James Laurenceson20. U.S. Research Security: Current Insights and Future Directions – Tam K. Dao, Michael Shannon, Kenneth M. Evans21. Research Security with China in Europe: Assessing needs and level of knowledge across researchers in critical technologies and beyond – Philipp Brugner, Gabor Szudi22. Securing the UK’s AI Research Ecosystem – Megan Hughes, Sarah Mercer, Alexander Harris, Annie Benzie, Sam Williams, Elfreda Kenneison23. (Re)imagining knowledge security? International scientific research as a security-innovation nexus – David J. Snetselaar24. Balancing Openness and Security: The Evolving Landscape of Research Governance in Korea – Inkyoung Sun, Dongwoo LeeSection IV Advanced Technologies and Research Security25. Security Risk Assessment of Research Self-Driving Laboratories (SDLs) – Leyma P. de Haro26. Fostering a Trusted Workforce: AI Ethics and the Next Generation of Academic Vetting – Edward Barker27. Power broking knowledge: Implications of AI for research and knowledge security – Zena Assaad, Miah Hammond-ErreySection V Practical Experiences of Research Security28. Establishing a Research Security Office from a Compliance Officer’s Perspective – Aaron Melville29. The Role of CIOs and CISOs in Research Security – Nikki Peever, Brian Lesser30. Putting Theory into Practice: Navigating Requirements and Building a Research Security Program in a Canadian Context – Akshay Singh31. European Responses to Research Security Challenges in the Public Research System –Andrew D. James, Alice Naisbitt, Kieron Flanagan32. Unpacking Three Conflicts in the Practice of Social Science Research in and with China: A Critical Examination of Scholars’ Adaptive Digital Methodologies and Evolving Epistemics – Ausma Bernot, Alexander Trauth-Goik 33. A National Issue with Transnational Reach: How Securing Research is like Money Laundering – Brendan Walker-Munro, Jamie Ferrill, Milind TiwariSection VI Future Threats to Research Security34. Apply Strategic Foresight to Research Security: Exploring the Implications of Emerging and Disruptive Change – Alex Wilner, Ashley Vanderkuylen, Liam Reid, Daniel MangianteConclusion – Brendan Walker-Munro, Tommy Shih

Brendan Walker-Munro is Associate Professor in Law at Southern Cross University and an Expert Associate at the National Security College. Brendan’s research focus is at the intersection of national security law and higher education such as research security, funding, privacy, cybersecurity, and digital security.Tommy Shih is Associate Professor of Business Administration at Lund University, Sweden, and has served as policy advisor and independent expert to international funding agencies, the European Commission, and government agencies. His research focuses on international collaboration in science and technology, innovation policy, and management of academic partnerships.

• List of contributorsForeword – Kevin Gamache Foreword – Sylvia SergerSection I Concepts of Research Security 1. A Conceptual Taxonomy of Research Security – Brendan Walker-Munro2. Research Security: Background, Practices and Challenges – Tommy Shih3. Research Security: Conceptual Foundations and Current Approaches – Ian Stewart4. Throwing Pandora’s Box Open: Implications of the Imperative of Knowledge Dissemination for Defence and Security – Péter Marton5. What does it Mean to ‘Securitize’ Science? Applying Insights from Critical Security Studies to Research Security – Hedvig Ördén, Håvard Rustad Markussen6. Caught in the Middle: Research Security between Open Internationalization and National and Economic Security – Hans Jørgen Gåsemyr7. The Developing Concept of Security Sensitive Research in Higher Education – Marcus Smith, Patrick F. Walsh8. Sub-Optimal Futures and Messy Trade-Offs Are Unavoidable in Research Security – Glen Noble9. The World Is Not as We Wish It to Be: The Fiction of (Research) Security – Liam GearonSection II Knowledge Production and Research Security10. Australia, Cyber and Research Security – Matthew Warren, Gabby Cincotta11. Insider Risk Management within Research Security Programs – Deanna Caputo12. Working towards a security classification framework for research – John Coyne13. Regulating access to critical technology knowledge: AUKUS, migration reforms, and asymmetrical human rights obligations – Wendy Bonython14. The securitisation of knowledge production in China – Benjamin Mulvey15. Understanding Behavioural Aspects of Insider Actions in Academic Risk Management – Teo Yi-LingSection III Domestic frameworks for Research Security 16. Collaborate and Protect: Research security policies and practices at the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres – Alexandra Rosenbach, Effrosyni Chelioti17. Research Security from a funder’s perspective: Responsible internationalisation – building a resilient Flemish research community – Gregory Absillis, Tinne Jacobs, Isabelle Verbaeys18. Canada’s Research Security Framework – Stephanie Carvin, Lucas Tersigni, and Alexandre Poirier19. Australia-China research collaboration: a critical evaluation of security risks and responses – James Laurenceson20. U.S. Research Security: Current Insights and Future Directions – Tam K. Dao, Michael Shannon, Kenneth M. Evans21. Research Security with China in Europe: Assessing needs and level of knowledge across researchers in critical technologies and beyond – Philipp Brugner, Gabor Szudi22. Securing the UK’s AI Research Ecosystem – Megan Hughes, Sarah Mercer, Alexander Harris, Annie Benzie, Sam Williams, Elfreda Kenneison23. (Re)imagining knowledge security? International scientific research as a security-innovation nexus – David J. Snetselaar24. Balancing Openness and Security: The Evolving Landscape of Research Governance in Korea – Inkyoung Sun, Dongwoo LeeSection IV Advanced Technologies and Research Security25. Security Risk Assessment of Research Self-Driving Laboratories (SDLs) – Leyma P. de Haro26. Fostering a Trusted Workforce: AI Ethics and the Next Generation of Academic Vetting – Edward Barker27. Power broking knowledge: Implications of AI for research and knowledge security – Zena Assaad, Miah Hammond-ErreySection V Practical Experiences of Research Security28. Establishing a Research Security Office from a Compliance Officer’s Perspective – Aaron Melville29. The Role of CIOs and CISOs in Research Security – Nikki Peever, Brian Lesser30. Putting Theory into Practice: Navigating Requirements and Building a Research Security Program in a Canadian Context – Akshay Singh31. European Responses to Research Security Challenges in the Public Research System –Andrew D. James, Alice Naisbitt, Kieron Flanagan32. Unpacking Three Conflicts in the Practice of Social Science Research in and with China: A Critical Examination of Scholars’ Adaptive Digital Methodologies and Evolving Epistemics – Ausma Bernot, Alexander Trauth-Goik 33. A National Issue with Transnational Reach: How Securing Research is like Money Laundering – Brendan Walker-Munro, Jamie Ferrill, Milind TiwariSection VI Future Threats to Research Security34. Apply Strategic Foresight to Research Security: Exploring the Implications of Emerging and Disruptive Change – Alex Wilner, Ashley Vanderkuylen, Liam Reid, Daniel MangianteConclusion – Brendan Walker-Munro, Tommy Shih

Brendan Walker-Munro is Associate Professor in Law at Southern Cross University and an Expert Associate at the National Security College. Brendan’s research focus is at the intersection of national security law and higher education such as research security, funding, privacy, cybersecurity, and digital security.Tommy Shih is Associate Professor of Business Administration at Lund University, Sweden, and has served as policy advisor and independent expert to international funding agencies, the European Commission, and government agencies. His research focuses on international collaboration in science and technology, innovation policy, and management of academic partnerships.

• List of contributorsForeword – Kevin Gamache Foreword – Sylvia SergerSection I Concepts of Research Security 1. A Conceptual Taxonomy of Research Security – Brendan Walker-Munro2. Research Security: Background, Practices and Challenges – Tommy Shih3. Research Security: Conceptual Foundations and Current Approaches – Ian Stewart4. Throwing Pandora’s Box Open: Implications of the Imperative of Knowledge Dissemination for Defence and Security – Péter Marton5. What does it Mean to ‘Securitize’ Science? Applying Insights from Critical Security Studies to Research Security – Hedvig Ördén, Håvard Rustad Markussen6. Caught in the Middle: Research Security between Open Internationalization and National and Economic Security – Hans Jørgen Gåsemyr7. The Developing Concept of Security Sensitive Research in Higher Education – Marcus Smith, Patrick F. Walsh8. Sub-Optimal Futures and Messy Trade-Offs Are Unavoidable in Research Security – Glen Noble9. The World Is Not as We Wish It to Be: The Fiction of (Research) Security – Liam GearonSection II Knowledge Production and Research Security10. Australia, Cyber and Research Security – Matthew Warren, Gabby Cincotta11. Insider Risk Management within Research Security Programs – Deanna Caputo12. Working towards a security classification framework for research – John Coyne13. Regulating access to critical technology knowledge: AUKUS, migration reforms, and asymmetrical human rights obligations – Wendy Bonython14. The securitisation of knowledge production in China – Benjamin Mulvey15. Understanding Behavioural Aspects of Insider Actions in Academic Risk Management – Teo Yi-LingSection III Domestic frameworks for Research Security 16. Collaborate and Protect: Research security policies and practices at the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres – Alexandra Rosenbach, Effrosyni Chelioti17. Research Security from a funder’s perspective: Responsible internationalisation – building a resilient Flemish research community – Gregory Absillis, Tinne Jacobs, Isabelle Verbaeys18. Canada’s Research Security Framework – Stephanie Carvin, Lucas Tersigni, and Alexandre Poirier19. Australia-China research collaboration: a critical evaluation of security risks and responses – James Laurenceson20. U.S. Research Security: Current Insights and Future Directions – Tam K. Dao, Michael Shannon, Kenneth M. Evans21. Research Security with China in Europe: Assessing needs and level of knowledge across researchers in critical technologies and beyond – Philipp Brugner, Gabor Szudi22. Securing the UK’s AI Research Ecosystem – Megan Hughes, Sarah Mercer, Alexander Harris, Annie Benzie, Sam Williams, Elfreda Kenneison23. (Re)imagining knowledge security? International scientific research as a security-innovation nexus – David J. Snetselaar24. Balancing Openness and Security: The Evolving Landscape of Research Governance in Korea – Inkyoung Sun, Dongwoo LeeSection IV Advanced Technologies and Research Security25. Security Risk Assessment of Research Self-Driving Laboratories (SDLs) – Leyma P. de Haro26. Fostering a Trusted Workforce: AI Ethics and the Next Generation of Academic Vetting – Edward Barker27. Power broking knowledge: Implications of AI for research and knowledge security – Zena Assaad, Miah Hammond-ErreySection V Practical Experiences of Research Security28. Establishing a Research Security Office from a Compliance Officer’s Perspective – Aaron Melville29. The Role of CIOs and CISOs in Research Security – Nikki Peever, Brian Lesser30. Putting Theory into Practice: Navigating Requirements and Building a Research Security Program in a Canadian Context – Akshay Singh31. European Responses to Research Security Challenges in the Public Research System –Andrew D. James, Alice Naisbitt, Kieron Flanagan32. Unpacking Three Conflicts in the Practice of Social Science Research in and with China: A Critical Examination of Scholars’ Adaptive Digital Methodologies and Evolving Epistemics – Ausma Bernot, Alexander Trauth-Goik 33. A National Issue with Transnational Reach: How Securing Research is like Money Laundering – Brendan Walker-Munro, Jamie Ferrill, Milind TiwariSection VI Future Threats to Research Security34. Apply Strategic Foresight to Research Security: Exploring the Implications of Emerging and Disruptive Change – Alex Wilner, Ashley Vanderkuylen, Liam Reid, Daniel MangianteConclusion – Brendan Walker-Munro, Tommy Shih