Riccardo Moratto, FCIL, is Distinguished Professor (特聘教授) at the School of Foreign Studies, Tongji University, Director of the International Center for Intercultural Studies, Deputy Director of the Research Center for Chinese Discourse and Global Communication and AIIC member.Irene A. Zhang is Professor of Translation and Interpreting Studies and Dean of the Graduate Institute of Interpretation and Translation, Shanghai International Studies University. She is also General Editor of Journal of Translation Studies published by Peter Lang.

• 1. Introduction to Retour Interpreting 2.This Way or That? Another Look at Interpreting into B 3. Language Combination and Retour: An Interpreting Norm 4. Mastering Retour: Approaches to Preparation, Terminology, and B-Language Proficiency in Retour Interpreting 5. From Marginal to Mainstream: Retour Interpreting in the European Union 6. Motivation in Retour Interpreter Education: The Ethics of Care in the Teaching and Learning of Interpreting into B 7. B Language as Professional Benchmark: Assessing Interpreters’ Foreign Language Output 8. Investigating Explicitation Patterns in Chinese to English Retour Interpreting: A Case Study of a Public Hearing 9. Directionality and Explicitation in Consecutive Interpreting: A Case Study Focusing on Attitudinal Meaning 10. Are Simultaneous Interpretations into A More Accurate than Those into B? A Case Study of Authentic Data 11. Normalization in Retour Simultaneous Interpreting: Lexical Sophistication in Ensemble Learning 12. Exploring Perceived Cognitive Efforts in Multilingual Retour Interpreting

This book takes readers on a journey to explore the multi-faceted endeavour of Interpreting into B. Traditional norms are re-visited and re-assessed. Established paradigms are re-modulated and enriched with novel dimensions. Readers will find sophisticated linguistic analyses and a detailed reconnaissance of innovative market segments. Its coverage is both broad and deep, embracing both conference and community interpreting. The contributions on training and professional development will prove very useful - for trainers, students and professionals alike.Stefano MarroneChief Interpreter at the Office of the President of the Republic of Italy