Mehmet Ali İçbay is Professor of Education at Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey. His current research focuses on the ethnomethodological account of teaching and learning in the classroom.Hasan Arslan is Professor of Education at the Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey. His research interests include educational administration, student leadership, multicultural education, and higher education policy.Frederic Jacobs is Professor of Education at the American University in Washington, D.C. His research and teaching interests include the role, function, and impact of higher education, theory and practice in adult learning, public policy and education, as well as quantitative research.