SHUNJI MORI, PhD, formerly a scientist at the Ricoh Research &Development Center in Japan, is a highly respected researcher inthe field of character recognition technology. HIROBUMI NISHIDA, PhD, is an engineer at Ricoh Software ResearchCenter in Japan. A former Associate Professor at the University ofAizu, he is a very active researcher at the forefront of the imageprocessing field. HIROMITSU YAMADA, PhD, is Senior Researcher at the ElectrotechnicalLaboratory in the Ministry of International Trade and Industry inJapan. Dr. Yamada is a very experienced researcher in bothcharacter recognition and image understanding systems.