In spite of its unique and important biodiversity, the Indian Ocean islands region is under-represented in the current scientific literature. This book provides a scientific evaluation of approximately 350 medicinal plants indigenous to the main Indian Ocean Islands. Some of these plants are monographed for the first time in this book. An authoritative reference, the book reflects current interest in traditional medicine and its potential for the development of new drugs. A rich source of ancient local knowledge, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the Indian Ocean Islands takes a western approach to preserving both the knowledge and environment of the region.