Edited by Elias G. Carayannis, Professor of Science, Technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, School of Business, George Washington University, USA, Nikos R. Zotas, PhD Candidate and Researcher, Business Strategy and the New Digital Era, University of the Aegean, Pantelis C. Kostis, Department of Economics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Greece and Aris Kaloudis and Halvor Holtskog, Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway