Handbook of Retinal Disease

Elias Reichel MDProfessor of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, New England Eye Centre, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Jordana G Fein  MD MSAssistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, New England Eye Centre, Tufts Medical Centre, Boston, Massachusetts, USADarin R Goldman MDVitreoretinal Surgeon, Retina Group of Florida, Boca Raton, Florida, USARobin A Vora MDChief of Ophthalmology, Medical Retina and Cataract Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California, USAAlyse Richard MDMedical Retina and Cataract Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts Medical Centre, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

• Section 1: Normal retinaChapter 1 Normal retina Section 2: Retinal vascular diseaseChapter 2 Diabetic retinopathyChapter 3 Venous occlusive diseaseChapter 4 Arterial occlusive diseaseChapter 5 Retinal arterial macroaneurysmChapter 6 Roth spotsChapter 7 Cotton wool spotsChapter 8 Radiation retinopathyChapter 9 Hypertensive retinopathyChapter 10 Sickle cell retinopathyChapter 11 Ocular ischemic syndromeChapter 12 PapillophlebitisChapter 13 Macular telangiectasia and Coats’ diseaseChapter 14 Macular telangiectasia 2Chapter 15 Retinopathy of prematurity Section 3: Age-related macular degeneration and mimickersChapter 16 Dry age-related macular degenerationChapter 17 Wet (exudative) age-related macular degenerationChapter 18 Central serous chorioretinopathyChapter 19 Polypoidal chorioretinopathyChapter 20 Retinal angiomatous proliferationChapter 21 Pattern dystrophyChapter 22 Angioid streaksChapter 23 Myopic degeneration Section 4: Vitreoretinal interface abnormalities and diseases of the vitreousChapter 24 Full-thickness macular holeChapter 25 Lamellar macular holeChapter 26 Vitreomacular traction syndromeChapter 27 Epiretinal membraneChapter 28 Macular pseudoholeChapter 29 Posterior vitreous detachmentChapter 30 Vitreous hemorrhageChapter 31 Asteroid hyalosisChapter 32 Cholesterolosis (synchisis scintillans)Chapter 33 Persistent fetal vasculature Section 5: Other macular disordersChapter 34 Hydroxychloroquine maculopathyChapter 35 Photic maculopathyChapter 36 Pentosan polysulfate toxic maculopathyChapter 37 Mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor toxic maculopathy Section 6: Peripheral retinal pathologyChapter 38 Retinal tearChapter 39 Retinal detachmentChapter 40 Lattice degeneration Section 7: Uveitis Infectious uveitisInfectious uveitisChapter 41 ToxoplasmosisChapter 42 Cat scratch diseaseChapter 43 Cytomegalovirus retinitisChapter 44 Acute retinal necrosisChapter 45 EndophthalmitisChapter 46 Syphilitic chorioretinitisChapter 47 TuberculosisChapter 48 Unilateral acute idiopathic maculopathyChapter 49 Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndromeNoninfectious uveitisChapter 50 SarcoidChapter 51 Vitreoretinal lymphomaChapter 52 Multifocal evanescent white dot syndromeChapter 53 Acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathyChapter 54 Acute macular neuroretinopathyChapter 55 Punctate inner choroidopathyChapter 56 Birdshot chorioretinopathyChapter 57 Intermediate uveitisChapter 58 Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndromeChapter 59 Behçet’s disease Section 8: Hereditary retinal and choroidal dystrophiesChapter 60 Retinitis pigmentosaChapter 61 Cone and cone–rod dystrophyChapter 62 Stargardt’s diseaseChapter 63 Autosomal recessive bestrophinopathyChapter 64 Choroidal dystrophiesChapter 65 Oculocutaneous albinismChapter 66 X-linked retinoschisisChapter 67 Unilateral retinal pigment epithelium dysgenesis Section 9: Neoplasms and focal lesionsChapter 68 Choroidal nevusChapter 69 Choroidal melanomaChapter 70 Focal scleral nodulesChapter 71 Scleral choroidal calcificationsChapter 72 Choroidal osteomaChapter 73 Choroidal hemangiomaChapter 74 Cavernous hemangiomaChapter 75 Capillary hemangiomaChapter 76 Combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epitheliumChapter 77 RetinoblastomaChapter 78 Choroidal metastases Section 10: TraumaChapter 79 Commotio retinaeChapter 80 Choroidal ruptureChapter 81 Valsalva retinopathyChapter 82 Purtscher’s retinopathyChapter 83 Intraocular foreign bodyChapter 84 Nonaccidental trauma (shaken baby syndrome) Section 11: Surgical complicationsChapter 85 Silicone oil emulsificationChapter 86 Retained perfluorocarbonChapter 87 Globe perforation from local anesthesiaChapter 88 Suprachoroidal hemorrhage