The first book-length study of the English Renaissance translations of Virgil’s AeneidThis study brings to light a history of English Renaissance Aeneids that has been lost from view. Previous monographs have explored the complete translations by Gavin Douglas (1513) and John Dryden (1697), but there has been little research focussing on the Aeneid translations which appeared in between. This book covers the period from the beginning of Elizabeth’s reign to the start of the English Civil War, during which time there were thirteen authors who composed substantial translations of Virgil’s epic. These translators include prominent literary figures – such as Richard Stanyhurst, Christopher Marlowe, and Sir John Harington – as well as scholars, schoolmasters, and members of parliament. Rather than simply viewing these Aeneids as scattered efforts preceding Dryden and the ‘golden age’ of Augustan translation, this book argues that these works represent a recognizable and important period of English classical translation. Drawing on manuscripts and printed sources, the book sketches a continuous portrait of the English Aeneids as they developed through the ages of Elizabeth, James, and Charles I.Key features * Reconsiders the role that Virgil’s epic played in the English Renaissance* Identifies a period in translation history* Offers original readings of influential texts* Brings together the realms of literature and politicsSheldon Brammall is Leverhulme Trust Early Career Fellow, Faculty of English Language and Literature, University of Oxford
heldon Brammall is Lecturer in Early Modern Literature at the University of Birmingham.
Acknowledgements; Notes; Contents; Introduction; 1. The Search for a Lofty British Virgil: The Early Elizabethan Aeneids of Thomas Phaer, Thomas Twyne, and Richard Stanyhurst; 2. ‘Sound this Angry Message in Thine Eares’: Sympathy and the Translations of the Aeneid in Marlowe’s Dido Queene of Carthage; 3. Courteous Virgil: The Manuscript Translations of an Anonymous Poet, Sir John Harington, and Sir William Mure of Rowallan; 4. Virginian Virgil: The Single-Book Translations of Sir Thomas Wroth, Sir Dudley Digges, and George Sandys; 5. Rome at War: The Oppositional Virgils of John Vicars, Robert Stapylton, and Robert Health; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index.
This book is an impressive example of the reach of translation studies into literary and cultural history. Thick historical contextualization is allied with sensitive close reading, to yield important new insights into translations that have already been the focus of attention and to develop frameworks of interpretation for translations that have not.