Ela Sibel Bayrak Meydanoğlu is a full professor of marketing at Turkish-German Universityin Istanbul. Her research areas are digital marketing and digital transformation.Dilek Zamantılı Nayır is a management scholar at Turkish German University. Shepublished in the Journal of International Management, the Journal of Knowledge Management,International Business Review.Müge Klein is a professor for management at the Turkish-German University. Shereceived her Ph.D. degree from the Technical University of Karlsruhe. Her currentresearch area is digital transformation.Rıza Öztürk has been a professor for statistic and mathematic at UAS Bielefeld since2007. Previously, he had held a high-ranking position in one of the largest germantelecommunication companies.