Wyger Velema, Ph.D. (1992), Johns Hopkins University, is Jan Romein Professor of History at the University of Amsterdam. He has published widely on the history of eighteenth-century political thought, including Republicans. Essays on Eighteenth-Century Dutch Political Thought (Brill, 2007).Arthur Weststeijn, Ph.D (2010), European University Institute, Florence, is assistant professor of Italian history at Utrecht University. He is the author of Commercial Republicanism in the Dutch Golden Age (Brill, 2012).Contributors are: Guido Bartolucci, Jacques Bos, Tomasz Gromelski, René Koekkoek, Wessel Krul, Thomas Maissen, Jaap Nieuwstraten, Eran Shalev, Benjamin Straumann, William Stenhouse, Wyger Velema, Arthur Weststeijn, and Christine Zabel.

• List of IllustrationsList of ContributorsIntroduction: Classical Republicanism and Ancient Republican ModelsWyger Velema and Arthur Weststeijn1 Renaissance Historicism and the Model of Rome in Florentine HistoriographyJacques Bos2 The Roman Republic as a Constitutional Order in the Italian RenaissanceBenjamin Straumann3 Commonwealths for Preservation and Increase: Ancient Rome in Venice and the Dutch RepublicArthur Weststeijn4 Early Modern Greek Histories and Republican Political ThoughtWilliam Stenhouse5 A Classical Confederacy: The Example of the Achaean League in the Seventeenth-Century Dutch RepublicJaap Nieuwstraten6 From Failed Republic to Polite Polis: Ancient Athens in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century EnglandChristine Zabel7 Painting Plutarch. Images of Sparta in the Dutch Republic and Enlightenment FranceWessel Krul8 Against Democracy: Dutch Eighteenth-Century Critics of Ancient and Modern Popular GovernmentWyger Velema9 The Hebrew Republic in Sixteenth-Century Political Debate: The Struggle for JurisdictionGuido Bartolucci10 The Hebrew Republic in Dutch Political Thought, c. 1650–1675René Koekkoek11 The Helvetians as Ancestors and Brutus as a Model: The Classical Past in the Early Modern Swiss ConfederationThomas Maissen12 Classical Models in Early Modern Poland-LithuaniaTomasz Gromelski13 America’s Antiquities: The Ancient Past in the Creation of the American RepublicEran ShalevIndex