Year Book of Medicine 2018

Häftad, Engelska, 2018

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The 2018 edition of this yearbook is divided into nine sections: cardiology; chest and critical care; diabetes and metabolic disorders; gastroenterology/hepatology; infectious diseases, HIV and TB; miscellaneous (geriatrics, genetics, and pregnancy related); nephrology and hypertension; neurology; and rheumatology and immunology.Each section contains 20 selected journal articles that provide updates on new developments and the direction in which different subspecialties are moving to improve patient care.Simplified commentary on the articles has been included for the benefit of postgraduate students and practicing physicians.Each article concludes with a key message.A list of references for further reading has been provided at the end of some of the sections.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2018-09-05
Mått171 x 241 x undefined mm
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor316
FörlagJaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
ISBN9789352705115

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Section 1: Cardiology1. Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease2. System of Care for Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction in India: The Tamil Nadu–ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Program3. Predictors of Death in Contemporary Adult Patients with Eisenmenger Syndrome: A Multicenter Study4. Midterm Results of Tetralogy of Fallot with Absent Pulmonary Valve5. Meta-analysis of the Impact of Intervention versus Symptom-driven Management in Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis6. Prevalence and Clinical Manifestations of Primary Aldosteronism Encountered in Primary Care Practice7. Heart Failure with Preserved, Borderline, and Reduced Ejection Fraction—5-year Outcomes8. Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers in High Vascular Risk9. Trends in Use of High-intensity Statin Therapy after Myocardial Infarction, 2011 to 201410. Trend in Prevalence of Coronary Artery Disease and Risk Factors Over Two Decades in Rural Punjab11. Dual Antithrombotic Therapy with Dabigatran after PCI in Atrial Fibrillation12. Implant and Midterm Outcomes of the Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Registry: The EFFORTLESS Study13. Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of Anticoagulation in Pregnant Women with Mechanical Heart Valves14. Diuretic Treatment in Heart Failure15. Rivaroxaban with or without Aspirin in Stable Cardiovascular Disease16. Oxygen Therapy in Suspected Myocardial Infarction17. Optimal Timing of an Invasive Strategy in Patients with Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials18. Fruits, Vegetables, and Legume Intake and Cardiovascular Disease and Deaths in 18 Countries (PURE): A Prospective Cohort Study19. Global Mortality Variations in Patients with Heart Failure: Results from the International Congestive Heart Failure (INTER-CHF) Prospective Cohort Study20. 3-Year Clinical Outcomes with Everolimus-eluting Bioresorbable Coronary Scaffolds—The ABSORB III TrialSection 2: Chest and Critical Care1. The Effects of Atorvastatin on Inflammatory Responses and Mortality in Septic Shock: A Single-center, Randomized Controlled Trial2. Prevalence and Etiological Profile of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Nonsmokers3. Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Interstitial Lung Diseases in an Outpatient Setting: A Randomized Controlled Trial4. Correlation of Cutaneous Sensitivity and Cytokine Response in Children with Asthma5. Clinical Profile and Treatment Outcome of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Patients of Western Maharashtra, India6. Prevalence of Aspergillus Hypersensitivity and Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis in Patients with Bronchial Asthma at a Tertiary Care Center in North India7. The Effect of Diabetes Control Status on Treatment Response in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Prospective Study8. Efficacy and Safety of Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Metered Dose Inhaler Formulated Using Co-Suspension Delivery Technology in Patients With COPD9. Use of Mycophenolate Mofetil or Azathioprine for the Management of Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis10. Early Computed Tomography Modifications Following Bronchial Thermoplasty in Patients with Severe Asthma11. Nintedanib in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Preserved Lung Volume12. Severe and Difficult-to-treat Asthma in Adults13. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome14. Evaluation of a Rapid Molecular Drug-susceptibility Test for Tuberculosis15. Effect of Azithromycin on Asthma Exacerbations and Quality of Life in Adults with Persistent Uncontrolled Asthma (AMAZES): A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial16. Mepolizumab for Eosinophilic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease17. Tiotropium in Early-stage Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease18. Rivaroxaban or Aspirin for Extended Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism19. Should Recommendations about Starting Inhaled Corticosteroid Treatment for Mild Asthma Be Based on Symptom Frequency: A Post-hoc Efficacy Analysis of the START StudySection 3: Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders1. 2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease during Pregnancy and the Postpartum2. A Systematic Review of Known Interventions for the Treatment of Chronic Non-hypovolaemic Hypotonic Hyponatraemia and a Meta-analysis of the Vaptans3. Bariatric Surgery versus Intensive Medical Therapy for Diabetes—5?year Outcomes4. Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes5. Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Achieving Very Low LDL-cholesterol Concentrations with the PCSK9 Inhibitor Evolocumab: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of the FOURIER trial6. Clinical Outcomes of Metformin Use in Populations with Chronic Kidney Disease, Congestive Heart Failure, or Chronic Liver Disease: A Systematic Review7. Cardiovascular Mortality and Morbidity in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes following Initiation of Sodium-glucose Co-transporter-2 Inhibitors versus Other Glucose-lowering Drugs (CVD-REAL Nordic): A Multinational Observational Analysis8. Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Their Recurrence9. Primary Care-led Weight Management for Remission of Type 2 Diabetes (DiRECT): An Open-label, Cluster-randomised Trial10. Effect of Oral versus Intramuscular Vitamin D Replacement in Apparently Healthy Adults with Vitamin D Deficiency11. Electrolyte Disturbances in Patients with Chronic Alcohol-use Disorder12. Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: Relative Recurrence Risk Ratio and Implications for Screening of First Degree Relatives13. High Prevalence of Hypovitaminosis D in Patients Presenting with Proximal Muscle Weakness: A Sub-Himalayan Study14. Liraglutide and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes15. Mortality Rates are Lower in SIAD, than in Hypervolemic or Hypovolemic Hyponatremia: Results of a Prospective Observational Study16. Myopathy in Patients Taking Atorvastatin: A Pilot Study17. Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes in 15 States of India: Results from the ICMR–INDIAB Population-based Cross-sectional Study18. Serum Vitamin B12 Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Patients on Metformin Compared to those Never on Metformin: A Cross?sectional Study19. Sheehan’s Syndrome—The Most Common Cause of Panhypopituitarism at Moderate Altitude: A Sub-Himalayan Study20. The Association between Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction and Dementia: The Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study21. The Lipid-lowering Effect of Levothyroxine in Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials 93Section 4: Gastroenterology/Hepatology1. A Comparison of the Rate of Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Taking Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants or Warfarin2. Comparing Intravenous and Oral Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy for Bleeding Peptic Ulcers Following Endoscopic Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis3. Complications of Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy4. Single Center Experience of a New Endoscopic Clip in Managing Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding5. ACG and CAG Clinical Guideline: Management of Dyspepsia6. A Randomised Trial of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Versus Endoscopic Mucosal Resection for Early Barrett’s Neoplasia7. Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy in Treatment-naïve Achalasia Patients Versus Prior Treatment Failure Cases8. Endoscopic “Step-up Approach” Using a Dedicated Biflanged Metal Stent Reduces the Need for Direct Necrosectomy in Walled-off Necrosis (with Videos)9. Association between Screen-Detected Gallstone Disease and Cancer in a Cohort Study10. Efficacy of Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Chronic Pancreatitis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis11. Endoscopic and Clinical Responses to Antitubercular Therapy Can Differentiate Intestinal Tuberculosis from Crohn's Disease12. Risk of Colorectal cancer in Asian Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A Systemic Review and Meta-analysis13. Global Prevalence of Celiac Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis14. Targeting the Gut-liver Axis in Liver Disease15. Healthy Donor Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Steroid-ineligible Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis: A Pilot Study16. Cause, Pathogenesis, and Treatment of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis17. Long-term Outcomes of Entecavir Monotherapy for Chronic Hepatitis B after Liver Transplantation: Results Up to 8 Years18. Liver Transplantation in the Most Severely Ill Cirrhotic Patients: A Multicenter Study in Acute-on-chronic Liver Failure Grade 319. Successful Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Infection with Directly Acting Antivirals in Renal Transplant Recipients20. L-ornithine L-aspartate in Bouts of Overt Hepatic EncephalopathySection 5: Infectious Diseases, HIV, and TB1. New Drugs and Perspectives for New Antituberculosis Regimens2. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adults and Children: 2017 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA)3. Point of care Diagnostics for Tuberculosis4. Index-TB Guidelines: Guidelines on Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis for India5. Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Updated and Consolidated Guidelines for Programmatic Management6. Enhanced Prophylaxis plus Antiretroviral Therapy for Advanced HIV Infection in Africa7. HIV-TB Coinfection among 57 Million Pregnant Women, Obstetric Complications, Alcohol Use, Drug Abuse, and Depression8. Survival of HIV-positive Patients Starting Antiretroviral Therapy between 1996 and 2013: A Collaborative Analysis of Cohort Studies9. Prevalence of Opportunistic Infections and Causes of Death among Hospitalized HIV-infected Patients in Sichuan, China10. An Overview of New Delhi Metallo-beta Lactamase-1 and Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Producing Bacteria: Need for an Alternate11. The Antibiotic Resistance Crisis, with a Focus on the United States12. Cardiovascular Complications and Short-term Mortality Risk in Community-acquired Pneumonia13. Tropical Fevers in Indian Intensive Care Units: A Prospective Multicenter Study14. Zika Virus Infection and Associated Neurologic Disorders in Brazil15. Post-Babesiosis Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia16A. Recognizing Sepsis as a Global Health Priority—A WHO Resolution16B. A CRISPR Way to Diagnose Infectious Diseases17. Typhoid Fever: A ReviewSection 6: Miscellaneous (Geriatrics, genetics, and pregnancy related)1. Associations of Fat and Muscle Tissue with Cognitive Status in Older Adults: The AGES-Reykjavik Study2. Frailty Status at Admission to Hospital Predicts Multiple Adverse Outcomes3. Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance are Associated with Frailty in Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study4. Coexistence of Metallo-beta-lactamase-encoding Genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa5. Genetic Diversity Study of Various ?-lactamase-producing Multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli Isolates from a Tertiary Care Hospital Using ERIC-PCR6. Characterization of Antimicrobial Resistance Markers and Their Stability in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi7. Clonal Hematopoiesis and Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease8. Genetic and Pharmacologic Inactivation of ANGPTL3 and Cardiovascular Disease9. Asymptomatic Osteoporosis in Indian Geriatric Population10. Current Scenario of Geriatric Fungal Infections: A Prevalence Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital11. SOFA Score and Critically Ill Elderly Patients12. Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Pregnant Women with Type 1 Diabetes (CONCEPTT): A Multicentre International Randomized Controlled Trial13. Obesity and Gynaecological and Obstetric Conditions: Umbrella Review of the Literature14. Statistical Considerations for Randomized Controlled Trials [RCTs]—Understanding Superiority, Equivalence and Non-inferiority Designs15. Molecular Minimal Residual Disease in Acute Myeloid Leukemia16. Romosozumab or Alendronate for Fracture Prevention in Women with Osteoporosis17. Trial of Solanezumab for Mild Dementia Due to Alzheimer’s Disease18. Why Geriatric Medicine? A Survey of UK Specialist Trainees in Geriatric Medicine19. Will Maintenance of Oral Hygiene in Nursing Home Residents Prevent Pneumonia?20. Diagnostic Accuracy of Novel and Traditional Rapid Tests for Influenza Infection Compared With Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis21. Thyroid Hormone Therapy for Older Adults with Subclinical Hypothyroidism22. The Relationship between Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 DiabetesSection 7: Nephrology and Hypertension1. Prophylactic Hydration to Protect Renal Function from Intravascular Iodinated ContrastMaterial in Patients at High Risk of Contrast-induced Nephropathy (AMACING): A Prospective, Randomised, Phase 3, Controlled, Open-label, Non-inferiority Trial2. Quantifying Postdonation Risk of ESRD in Living Kidney Donors3. Kidney Outcomes Three Years after Bariatric Surgery in Severely Obese Adolescents4. Food Insecurity, CKD, and Subsequent ESRD in US Adults5. The Genetic Landscape of Renal Complications in Type 1 Diabetes6. IgG Endopeptidase in Highly Sensitized Patients Undergoing Transplantation7. Novel Treatment Protocol for Ameliorating Refractory, Chronic Pain in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease8A. Effects of Empagliflozin on the Urinary Albumin-to-creatinine Ratio in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Established Cardiovascular Disease: An Exploratory Analysis from the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Randomised, Placebo-controlled Trial8B. Canagliflozin Slows Progression of Renal Function Decline Independently of Glycemic Effects9. Single-nephron Glomerular Filtration Rate in Healthy Adults10. Effects of Intensive BP Control in CKD11. Intensified Multifactorial Intervention in Type 2 Diabetics with Microalbuminuria Leads to Long-term Renal Benefits12. Tolvaptan in Later-stage Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease13A. A Randomized Trial of Vitamin D Supplementation on Vascular Function in CKD13B. Effects of Vitamin D Receptor Activation and Dietary Sodium Restriction on Residual Albuminuria in CKD: The ViRTUE-CKD Trial14A. Effect of Oral Methylprednisolone on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with IgA Nephropathy: The TESTING Randomized Clinical Trial14B. Targeted-release Budesonide versus Placebo in Patients with IgA Nephropathy (NEFIGAN): A Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Phase 2b Trial15A. Multitarget Therapy for Maintenance Treatment of Lupus Nephritis15B. Induction and Maintenance Immunosuppression Treatment of Proliferative Lupus Nephritis: A Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials16. Rituximab for Childhood-onset Refractory Nephrotic Syndrome (RCRNS) Study Group. Long-term Outcome of Childhood-onset Complicated Nephrotic Syndrome after a Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Rituximab17. Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Urinary Tract Infection-related Renal Scarring: A Systematic Review18. Effect of Human Leukocyte Antigen Mismatching on the Outcomes of Pediatric Kidney Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis19. Perinatal Diagnosis, Management, and Follow-up of Cystic Renal Diseases: A Clinical Practice Recommendation with Systematic Literature Reviews20. Mycophenolate Mofetil Is Inferior to Tacrolimus in Sustaining Remission in Children with Idiopathic Steroid-resistant Nephrotic SyndromeSection 8: Neurology1. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Neurological Disorders During 1990-2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 20152. ILAE Classification of the Epilepsies: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology3. Trial of Cannabidiol for Drug-resistant Seizures in the Dravet Syndrome4. Bioequivalence between Generic and Branded Lamotrigine in People with Epilepsy: The EQUIGEN Randomized Clinical Trial5A. Investigations in GABAA Receptor Antibody-associated Encephalitis5B. DPPX Antibody-associated Encephalitis: Main Syndrome and Antibody Effects6. Safety and Efficacy of Erenumab for Preventive Treatment of Chronic Migraine: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 2 Trial7. Referral Practice, Reporting Standards, and the Impact of Dopamine Transporter Scans Done in a Tertiary Hospital8. Risk Factors for Early Psychosis in PD: Insights from the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative9. Cluster-randomized, Crossover Trial of Head Positioning in Acute Stroke10. Family-led Rehabilitation after Stroke in India (ATTEND): A Randomized Controlled Trial11. Predictors of Good Outcome after Endovascular Therapy for Vertebrobasilar Occlusion Stroke12. Risk Factors, Vascular Lesion Distribution, Outcome and Recurrence of Strokes Due to Intracranial Atherosclerosis: One Year Data from Hyderabad Stroke Registry13. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis in Indian Population: An 8?year Follow?up Study14. Rapid Clinical Score for the Diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study15. Low-dose Aspirin and Risk of Intracranial Bleeds16. Trial of Pregabalin for Acute and Chronic Sciatica17. Characteristics of Nerve Conduction Studies in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome18. Ocrelizumab versus Interferon Beta-1a in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis19. High-dose Immunosuppressive Therapy and Autologous HCT for Relapsing-remitting MSSection 9: Rheumatology and Immunology1. Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease2. Baricitinib versus Placebo or Adalimumab in Rheumatoid Arthritis3. Efficacy and Safety of Tofacitinib Monotherapy, Tofacitinib with Methotrexate, and Adalimumab with Methotrexate in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (ORAL Strategy): A Phase 3b/4, Double-blind, Head-to-head, Randomised Controlled Trial4A. Tofacitinib or Adalimumab versus Placebo for Psoriatic Arthritis4B. Tofacitinib for Psoriatic Arthritis in Patients with an Inadequate Response to TNF Inhibitors5. Trial of Tocilizumab in Giant-cell Arteritis6. Incident Myocardial Infarction Associated with Major Types of Arthritis in the General Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis7A. Rheumatoid Arthritis Triple Therapy Compared with Etanercept: Difference in Infectious and Gastrointestinal Adverse Events7B. Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Continued Low Disease Activity haveSimilar Outcomes Over 10 Years, Regardless of Initial Therapy 2688. Patients with Seronegative RA Have More Inflammatory Activity Compared with Patients with Seropositive RA in an Inception Cohort of DMARD-naive Patients Classified According to the 2010 ACR/EULAR Criteria9. EULAR Definition of Arthralgia Suspicious for Progression to Rheumatoid Arthritis10. Mycophenolate Mofetil Versus Placebo for Systemic Sclerosis-related Interstitial Lung Disease: An Analysis of Scleroderma Lung Studies I and II11. Co-occurrence and Characteristics of Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis Who Meet Criteria for Fibromyalgia: Results from a UK National Register12. A Cross-sectional Study of Cardiovascular Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in an Urban Indian Tertiary Care Centre with Emphasis on 2-D Echocardiography13. Pulmonary and Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Involvement in ANCA-associated Vasculitis at Diagnosis-Experience from a Tertiary Care Centre in North India14. Etiology and Outcomes of Lower Limb Ulcers in Non-diabetic Patients, An Experience from Government Hospital in Western India15. Effect of Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drug Therapy on Immune Response to Trivalent Influenza Vaccine in Rheumatoid Arthritis16. Clinical Experience with Two Etanercept Biosimilars in Indian Patients with Spondyloarthritis17. Assessment of Extent of Skin Involvement in Scleroderma using Shear Wave ElastographyIndex