World War I Trench Warfare (2)

Dr Stephen Bull is the Curator of the Museum of Lancashire in Preston. Born in 1960, he graduated from the University of Wales with a BA (Hons) in history in 1981, and obtained his doctorate from University College, Swansea. For several years he worked at the National Army Museum, on a fortifications project and later in the Weapons Department. He has written numerous articles for specialist journals, including a number on the weapons and tactics of World War I. Adam Hook studied graphic design at art college and began his illustrating career in 1983. He has worked with a variety of educational publishers covering various subjects within the fields of history and natural history. For Osprey he has illustrated numerous Campaign and Warrior titles. Adam lives and works in Sussex.

• 1916; 'the big push' against established trench linesThe SommeStandardised production of trench materials - trench camouflageAdvances in gas warfareInfantry trainingLight machine guns1917: Messines & Vimy - tunnel and mine warfareCreeping barrages - tanks - light machine guns down to section level - flame throwersNew defensive systems1918: the deadlock brokenGerman stormtroopers, British 'blobs & worms'Trench howitzers - anti-tank rifles - sub-machine gunsBattles: the Kaisershlacht - French and Americans on the Argonne - the British break the Hindenburg Line

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