Sibyl A. Schwarzenbach is associate professor of philosophy at Baruch College and The Graduate Center, The City University of New York. She is the author of On Civic Friendship (forthcoming) as well as of numerous articles in social, political, and feminist theory. Patricia Smith is professor of philosophy at Baruch College and The Graduate Center, The City University of New York. She is the author of Liberalism and Affirmative Obligation and the editor of numerous volumes including Feminist Jurisprudence.

• Preface Part I: History Women and Constitutional Interpretation: The Forgotten Value of Civic Friendship, by Sibyl A. Schwarzenbach Part II: Interpretation: The Founding Period Part III. Practice Representation of Women in the Constitution, by Jan Lewis Declarations of Independence: Women and Divorce in the Early Republic, by Norma Basch Who Are We Kidding? It Was All About Property Stupid: Notes on Basch and Lewis, by Carol Berkin Reconstruction Davis Women, Bondage and the Reconstructed Constitution, by Peggy Cooper The Unkept Promise of the 13th Amendment: A Call forReparations, by Adjoa Aiyetoro Women and the Welfare State The Culture of Work Enforcement: Race, Gender and U.S. Welfare Policy, by Francis Fox Piven The Silent Constitution: Affirmative Obligation and the Feminization of Poverty, by Patricia Smith The US Constitution in Comparative Context Federalism(s), Feminism, Families, and the Constitution, by Judith Resnik What's Privacy Got to Do With It? A Comparative Approach to the Feminist Critique, by Martha Nussbaum Women's Human Rights and the U.S. Constitution: Initiating a Dialogue, by Carol Gould Privacy and Family Law Battered Women, Feminist Lawmaking, Privacy and Equality, by Elizabeth Schneider Infringements of Women's Constitutional Rights in Religious Lawmaking on Abortion, by Lucinda Peach What Place for Family Privacy?, by Martha Fineman The Right of Privacy and Gay/Lesbian Sexuality: Beyond Decriminalization to Equal Recognition, by David Richards Women and Work The Gender of Discrimination: Race, Sex, and Fair Employment, by Eileen Boris Second Generation Employment Discrimination: A Structural Approach, by Susan Sturm Our Economy of Mothers and Others: Women and Economics Revisited, by Joan Williams Citizenship and the Equal Rights Amendment Women and Citizenship: the Virginia Military Institute Case, by Philippa Strum Heightened Scrutiny: An Alternative Route to Constitutional Equality for U.S. Women, by Cynthia Harrison Whatever Happened to the ERA?, by Jane Mansbridge

Sibyl A. Schwarzenbach is associate professor of philosophy at Baruch College and The Graduate Center, The City University of New York. She is the author of On Civic Friendship (forthcoming) as well as of numerous articles in social, political, and feminist theory. Patricia Smith is professor of philosophy at Baruch College and The Graduate Center, The City University of New York. She is the author of Liberalism and Affirmative Obligation and the editor of numerous volumes including Feminist Jurisprudence.

• Preface Part I: History Women and Constitutional Interpretation: The Forgotten Value of Civic Friendship, by Sibyl A. Schwarzenbach Part II: Interpretation: The Founding Period Part III. Practice Representation of Women in the Constitution, by Jan Lewis Declarations of Independence: Women and Divorce in the Early Republic, by Norma Basch Who Are We Kidding? It Was All About Property Stupid: Notes on Basch and Lewis, by Carol Berkin Reconstruction Davis Women, Bondage and the Reconstructed Constitution, by Peggy Cooper The Unkept Promise of the 13th Amendment: A Call forReparations, by Adjoa Aiyetoro Women and the Welfare State The Culture of Work Enforcement: Race, Gender and U.S. Welfare Policy, by Francis Fox Piven The Silent Constitution: Affirmative Obligation and the Feminization of Poverty, by Patricia Smith The US Constitution in Comparative Context Federalism(s), Feminism, Families, and the Constitution, by Judith Resnik What's Privacy Got to Do With It? A Comparative Approach to the Feminist Critique, by Martha Nussbaum Women's Human Rights and the U.S. Constitution: Initiating a Dialogue, by Carol Gould Privacy and Family Law Battered Women, Feminist Lawmaking, Privacy and Equality, by Elizabeth Schneider Infringements of Women's Constitutional Rights in Religious Lawmaking on Abortion, by Lucinda Peach What Place for Family Privacy?, by Martha Fineman The Right of Privacy and Gay/Lesbian Sexuality: Beyond Decriminalization to Equal Recognition, by David Richards Women and Work The Gender of Discrimination: Race, Sex, and Fair Employment, by Eileen Boris Second Generation Employment Discrimination: A Structural Approach, by Susan Sturm Our Economy of Mothers and Others: Women and Economics Revisited, by Joan Williams Citizenship and the Equal Rights Amendment Women and Citizenship: the Virginia Military Institute Case, by Philippa Strum Heightened Scrutiny: An Alternative Route to Constitutional Equality for U.S. Women, by Cynthia Harrison Whatever Happened to the ERA?, by Jane Mansbridge

Sibyl A. Schwarzenbach is associate professor of philosophy at Baruch College and The Graduate Center, The City University of New York. She is the author of On Civic Friendship (forthcoming) as well as of numerous articles in social, political, and feminist theory. Patricia Smith is professor of philosophy at Baruch College and The Graduate Center, The City University of New York. She is the author of Liberalism and Affirmative Obligation and the editor of numerous volumes including Feminist Jurisprudence.

• Preface Part I: History Women and Constitutional Interpretation: The Forgotten Value of Civic Friendship, by Sibyl A. Schwarzenbach Part II: Interpretation: The Founding Period Part III. Practice Representation of Women in the Constitution, by Jan Lewis Declarations of Independence: Women and Divorce in the Early Republic, by Norma Basch Who Are We Kidding? It Was All About Property Stupid: Notes on Basch and Lewis, by Carol Berkin Reconstruction Davis Women, Bondage and the Reconstructed Constitution, by Peggy Cooper The Unkept Promise of the 13th Amendment: A Call forReparations, by Adjoa Aiyetoro Women and the Welfare State The Culture of Work Enforcement: Race, Gender and U.S. Welfare Policy, by Francis Fox Piven The Silent Constitution: Affirmative Obligation and the Feminization of Poverty, by Patricia Smith The US Constitution in Comparative Context Federalism(s), Feminism, Families, and the Constitution, by Judith Resnik What's Privacy Got to Do With It? A Comparative Approach to the Feminist Critique, by Martha Nussbaum Women's Human Rights and the U.S. Constitution: Initiating a Dialogue, by Carol Gould Privacy and Family Law Battered Women, Feminist Lawmaking, Privacy and Equality, by Elizabeth Schneider Infringements of Women's Constitutional Rights in Religious Lawmaking on Abortion, by Lucinda Peach What Place for Family Privacy?, by Martha Fineman The Right of Privacy and Gay/Lesbian Sexuality: Beyond Decriminalization to Equal Recognition, by David Richards Women and Work The Gender of Discrimination: Race, Sex, and Fair Employment, by Eileen Boris Second Generation Employment Discrimination: A Structural Approach, by Susan Sturm Our Economy of Mothers and Others: Women and Economics Revisited, by Joan Williams Citizenship and the Equal Rights Amendment Women and Citizenship: the Virginia Military Institute Case, by Philippa Strum Heightened Scrutiny: An Alternative Route to Constitutional Equality for U.S. Women, by Cynthia Harrison Whatever Happened to the ERA?, by Jane Mansbridge