Francesca Spina is Chair and Associate Professor of Criminal Justice at Westfield State University in Westfield, USA. Her research focuses on gender, incarceration, and criminal justice policy. She is the editor of The Routledge Companion to Gender and Crime (2025) and has published widely on corrections, sentencing, and social inequality. She brings to her work a commitment to research-informed justice reform and to amplifying the experiences of women and marginalized populations within carceral systems.