Eufrosinia Kersnovskaya (1908-1994) was born in Odessa to a family of Russian origin, who moved to Bessarabia (then part of Romania) during the Russian Civil War. After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia during World War II, she was deported to Siberia and spent twelve years in labor camps and prisons. Norman Naimark is the Robert and Florence McDonnell Professor of Eastern European Studies emeritus at Stanford University, and a Distinguished Visiting Fellow of the Hoover Institution. His most recent book is Stalin and the Fate of Europe: The Postwar Struggle for Sovereignty (2019). Anna Pikarska is an independent scholar and Stanford University graduate.