Bill Howard is a military historian based in the United States. He has written several books and many articles on military and social history. Michael H. Wagner is a photographer based in Albany, New York.

• FOREWORDTHE RAF AT WARRAF MottoRecruitmentGround CrewOfficer’s CommissionPilot’s WingsFlight Sergeant StripesAircraft Identification AidsA Force of Many NationsBomber CommandMapsType B Flying HelmetType C Flying HelmetFlying GogglesNight Adaptation GogglesFlying ScarfRAF ShirtRAF SweaterShaving KitDitch Whistle1930 Pattern Flying SuitIrvin Parachute1941 Pattern ‘Mae West’ Life JacketOxygen Mask1933 Pattern Flying GauntletsType P8 Aircraft CompassOfficer’s Peaked CapForage CapsTestament1936 Pattern Flying Boots1940 Pattern Flying BootsGood Luck CharmsA Pilot’s Best FriendCommonwealth Air UnitsRAF Escape and Evasion AidsScramble BellGuinea Pig ClubSurvivor ClubsThe WAAF at WarDiaryLettersMissing-in-Action LettersIrvin JacketPilot’s Flying Log BookCombat ReportsAce of BattlePrisoners of WarBattle of Britain Medal GroupingIn Memoriam Bibliography Index

Bill Howard is a military historian based in the United States. He has written several books and many articles on military and social history. Michael H. Wagner is a photographer based in Albany, New York.

• FOREWORDTHE RAF AT WARRAF MottoRecruitmentGround CrewOfficer’s CommissionPilot’s WingsFlight Sergeant StripesAircraft Identification AidsA Force of Many NationsBomber CommandMapsType B Flying HelmetType C Flying HelmetFlying GogglesNight Adaptation GogglesFlying ScarfRAF ShirtRAF SweaterShaving KitDitch Whistle1930 Pattern Flying SuitIrvin Parachute1941 Pattern ‘Mae West’ Life JacketOxygen Mask1933 Pattern Flying GauntletsType P8 Aircraft CompassOfficer’s Peaked CapForage CapsTestament1936 Pattern Flying Boots1940 Pattern Flying BootsGood Luck CharmsA Pilot’s Best FriendCommonwealth Air UnitsRAF Escape and Evasion AidsScramble BellGuinea Pig ClubSurvivor ClubsThe WAAF at WarDiaryLettersMissing-in-Action LettersIrvin JacketPilot’s Flying Log BookCombat ReportsAce of BattlePrisoners of WarBattle of Britain Medal GroupingIn Memoriam Bibliography Index

Bill Howard is a military historian based in the United States. He has written several books and many articles on military and social history. Michael H. Wagner is a photographer based in Albany, New York.

• FOREWORDTHE RAF AT WARRAF MottoRecruitmentGround CrewOfficer’s CommissionPilot’s WingsFlight Sergeant StripesAircraft Identification AidsA Force of Many NationsBomber CommandMapsType B Flying HelmetType C Flying HelmetFlying GogglesNight Adaptation GogglesFlying ScarfRAF ShirtRAF SweaterShaving KitDitch Whistle1930 Pattern Flying SuitIrvin Parachute1941 Pattern ‘Mae West’ Life JacketOxygen Mask1933 Pattern Flying GauntletsType P8 Aircraft CompassOfficer’s Peaked CapForage CapsTestament1936 Pattern Flying Boots1940 Pattern Flying BootsGood Luck CharmsA Pilot’s Best FriendCommonwealth Air UnitsRAF Escape and Evasion AidsScramble BellGuinea Pig ClubSurvivor ClubsThe WAAF at WarDiaryLettersMissing-in-Action LettersIrvin JacketPilot’s Flying Log BookCombat ReportsAce of BattlePrisoners of WarBattle of Britain Medal GroupingIn Memoriam Bibliography Index