What Tends to Be

Rani Lill Anjum is Research Fellow in Philosophy at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.Stephen Mumford is Professor of Philosophy at Durham University, UK and Professor II at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.

• PrefacePart I: Modality 1. Theory:Introducing the dispositional modality 2. History: Forebears of the dispositional modality Part II: Metaphysics 3. Chance: Overdisposed4. Causation: Causation and quantum mechanics (with Fredrik Andersen)Part III: Logic 5. Conditionals: Carnap and the Anglo-Austrian conspiracy against dispositions 6. Conditional probability: Conditional probability from an ontological point of view (with Johan Arnt Myrstad)Part IV: Epistemology 7. Perception: What we tend to see 8. Metascience: What we tend to knowPart V: Ethics 9. Value: Dispositions and ethics (with Svein Anders Noer Lie)10. Free will: Causation isnot your enemy. Afterword Bibliography Index

"This is an admirable book. Anjum and Mumford advance a novel philosophical thesis, they defend it with rigour and ingenuity and explore uncharted territories. Given that the map of the area is currently being drawn there are bound to be inaccuracies and infelicities. But that's the fate of all explorers, philosophical or otherwise. Despite our critical points, Anjum and Mumford have succeeded in producing a thorough, deep and challenging exploration of these metaphysical matters." - Stathis Psillos and Stavros Ioannidis, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews