NIALL KIRKWOOD, ASLA, is Chair of the Department of Landscape Architecture and Professor of Landscape Architecture and Technology at the Harvard Design School.

• Preface viiAcknowledgments xiIntroduction xiiiPart One Design for Weathering and Durability 1Chapter 1 Time and the Built Landscape 3Chapter 2 Aspects of Permanence 25Chapter 3 Design Approaches 41Part Two Landscape Architectural Design Case Studies 59Chapter 4 Case Studies 61Case Study A Expiration Date 64Vintondale Colliery Park Reclamation, Vintondale, PennsylvaniaJulie BargmannCase Study B Constructing Memory 80A Memorial to Rosie the Riveter, Richmond, Californiayl BartonCase Study C The Persistence of Spatial Structure 96Mid-America All-Indian Center, Wichita, KansasEdward L. Blake, Jr.Case Study D The Readjusted Scales of Duration 112A Private Summer Retreat, Western MaineMichael BlierCase Study E Working Materials 133Congressional Medal of Honor Memorial, Indianapolis, IndianaEric Fulford and Ann ReedCase Study F Dimensions of Process and Change 154Crissy Field: A Tidal Marsh Restoration, San Francisco, CaliforniaMary Margaret JonesCase Study G Aesthetics of Cultural Weathering 174Moyland Elementary School Playground, Hartford, Connecticut; Courtyard and Meditation Labyrinth, Chester, ConnecticutMikyoung KimCase Study H Urban Legacies 192Cook + Phillip Park, Sydney, AustraliaElizabeth MossopCase Study I Evolving Economies 211Casa Cabo, Cabo San Lucas, Baja California, MexicoMargie RuddickCase Study J Maturing Practices 226Advantica Plaza and Park, Spartanburg, South CarolinaPeter Lindsay SchaudtCase Study K Perpetual Material 243Aluminum Garden, New York, New YorkKen SmithCase Study L Compressed 260“Compressed”: A Temporary Landscape Installation, Cazenovia, New YorkH. Keith WagnerPart Three Afterword 277Chapter 5 Achievements and Challenges 279Bibliography and Further Reading 287Index 291

NIALL KIRKWOOD, ASLA, is Chair of the Department of Landscape Architecture and Professor of Landscape Architecture and Technology at the Harvard Design School.

• Preface viiAcknowledgments xiIntroduction xiiiPart One Design for Weathering and Durability 1Chapter 1 Time and the Built Landscape 3Chapter 2 Aspects of Permanence 25Chapter 3 Design Approaches 41Part Two Landscape Architectural Design Case Studies 59Chapter 4 Case Studies 61Case Study A Expiration Date 64Vintondale Colliery Park Reclamation, Vintondale, PennsylvaniaJulie BargmannCase Study B Constructing Memory 80A Memorial to Rosie the Riveter, Richmond, Californiayl BartonCase Study C The Persistence of Spatial Structure 96Mid-America All-Indian Center, Wichita, KansasEdward L. Blake, Jr.Case Study D The Readjusted Scales of Duration 112A Private Summer Retreat, Western MaineMichael BlierCase Study E Working Materials 133Congressional Medal of Honor Memorial, Indianapolis, IndianaEric Fulford and Ann ReedCase Study F Dimensions of Process and Change 154Crissy Field: A Tidal Marsh Restoration, San Francisco, CaliforniaMary Margaret JonesCase Study G Aesthetics of Cultural Weathering 174Moyland Elementary School Playground, Hartford, Connecticut; Courtyard and Meditation Labyrinth, Chester, ConnecticutMikyoung KimCase Study H Urban Legacies 192Cook + Phillip Park, Sydney, AustraliaElizabeth MossopCase Study I Evolving Economies 211Casa Cabo, Cabo San Lucas, Baja California, MexicoMargie RuddickCase Study J Maturing Practices 226Advantica Plaza and Park, Spartanburg, South CarolinaPeter Lindsay SchaudtCase Study K Perpetual Material 243Aluminum Garden, New York, New YorkKen SmithCase Study L Compressed 260“Compressed”: A Temporary Landscape Installation, Cazenovia, New YorkH. Keith WagnerPart Three Afterword 277Chapter 5 Achievements and Challenges 279Bibliography and Further Reading 287Index 291

NIALL KIRKWOOD, ASLA, is Chair of the Department of Landscape Architecture and Professor of Landscape Architecture and Technology at the Harvard Design School.

• Preface viiAcknowledgments xiIntroduction xiiiPart One Design for Weathering and Durability 1Chapter 1 Time and the Built Landscape 3Chapter 2 Aspects of Permanence 25Chapter 3 Design Approaches 41Part Two Landscape Architectural Design Case Studies 59Chapter 4 Case Studies 61Case Study A Expiration Date 64Vintondale Colliery Park Reclamation, Vintondale, PennsylvaniaJulie BargmannCase Study B Constructing Memory 80A Memorial to Rosie the Riveter, Richmond, Californiayl BartonCase Study C The Persistence of Spatial Structure 96Mid-America All-Indian Center, Wichita, KansasEdward L. Blake, Jr.Case Study D The Readjusted Scales of Duration 112A Private Summer Retreat, Western MaineMichael BlierCase Study E Working Materials 133Congressional Medal of Honor Memorial, Indianapolis, IndianaEric Fulford and Ann ReedCase Study F Dimensions of Process and Change 154Crissy Field: A Tidal Marsh Restoration, San Francisco, CaliforniaMary Margaret JonesCase Study G Aesthetics of Cultural Weathering 174Moyland Elementary School Playground, Hartford, Connecticut; Courtyard and Meditation Labyrinth, Chester, ConnecticutMikyoung KimCase Study H Urban Legacies 192Cook + Phillip Park, Sydney, AustraliaElizabeth MossopCase Study I Evolving Economies 211Casa Cabo, Cabo San Lucas, Baja California, MexicoMargie RuddickCase Study J Maturing Practices 226Advantica Plaza and Park, Spartanburg, South CarolinaPeter Lindsay SchaudtCase Study K Perpetual Material 243Aluminum Garden, New York, New YorkKen SmithCase Study L Compressed 260“Compressed”: A Temporary Landscape Installation, Cazenovia, New YorkH. Keith WagnerPart Three Afterword 277Chapter 5 Achievements and Challenges 279Bibliography and Further Reading 287Index 291