Water and Land in the Sahel

Andrea Pase is a full professor of geography at the University of Padua. In the Sahel, his research interests concern territorial processes linked to water seen both as common resource and as the basis for the modernization of agriculture.Angela Kronenburg García holds postdoctoral fellowships at UCLouvain (F.R.S.-FNRS) and the University of Padua. She is also affiliated with the University Eduardo Mondlane. As an anthropologist, she conducts research on the intersection of religious and land-tenure change, and on pastoralism, milk and social change in Kenya as well as on energy transition, anticipation and graphite.Mariasole Pepa is a postdoc researcher at the University of Padua and an affiliate researcher at CEDEJ-Khartoum. She is interested in the transformation in the Sahel through the lenses of water and land as well as exploring alternative methodologies to research approaches, ethics, and practices.Federico Gianoli is a geographer specialized in GIS and Geoinformatics, focusing on open-source data in spatial analysis. As a consultant for the Joint Research Centre (JRC-EC), he conducts research on land degradation and productivity dynamics. He’s also pursuing a PhD on these topics at the University of Seville, Spain.Marina Bertoncin is an honorary professor of geography at the University of Padua. In Sahelo-Sudanese Africa her research interests concern the geography of the hydraulic territorialisation with a focus on the role of the irrigation projects for the local development (Lake Chad basin, Nile, Niger and Senegal River regions).Carla Braga is associate professor of Anthropology at the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences of University Eduardo Mondlane in Mozambique. Her research interests cover decolonial readings of knowledge production about Africa, onto-epistemic dimensions of the current planetary crisis, nature governance and health.

• INTRODUCTION: Perspectives on water and land in the Sahel: facing polycrisis 1: Setting the scene. Unfulfilled futures. One hundred years of large-scale irrigation projects in the Sahel PART I: Contextual issues 2: Environmental crisis narratives in the Sahel and the solutions they call for: The case of Lake Chad 3: Layered crises: climate change, water insecurity and irrigation in the Sahel 4: The “glocal” nature of jihadist insurgencies? Conflict, space, land, and resources in the Sahel PART II: Cartographic sketches of the Sahel 5: Defining the Sahel. B-ordering an area study 6: Land degradation and the Convergence of Evidence in the Sahel 7: Troubled waters 8: Shapes of the water: the rectangle and the circle. A tentative survey on irrigation in the Sahel 9: Interlude. The Sahel in historical atlases (1493–1789) Interlude: Sahel in historical cartography PART III: Complicated muddles of water and land 10: Sudan: a 'picture' of irrigation spaces before April 15th 2023 11: Traces of irrigation: Some recent developments in the Chadian region 12: The production of land insecurity and conflict in the Sourou valley (Burkina Faso) PART IV: Connections, rights and conflicts 13: Land and water rights in the Niger Inner Delta: between negotiation and conflict 14: Ségou(s), the Niger and the other side of the river: how water tells the city in the Sahel 15: Changing patterns of resource conflicts in the Logone floodplains (Cameroon/Chad). Between actors’ practices and development narratives PART V: Towards a fluid research agenda 16: COVID-19, polycrisis and metamorphosis: A reflection on doing collaborative research in, on and with the Sahel 17: Ways of being-knowing and doing with water and land in Africa

"This is a brave book that collaboratively experiments with methods to look at land and water as essential resources during occurring and past crises. Operating with the notion of 'polycrisis' it criticizes using 'crisis' as spectacle; instead, the authors carefully apply long-term cartography and local experience to reflect on ways of dealing with insecurities caused by climate change, pandemics, famine and war, but also political decision making and international prescriptions. Thorough research and an eye and ear for the complexities around these essential topics make this book an essential read for everyone who wants to deepen their understanding of geographic, social and cultural ways of dealing with changes in the Sahel Region."Andrea Behrends, Professor of Anthropology, University of Leipzig, Germany."Based on solid, in-depth, multi-year field research and a fruitful interdisciplinary dialogue between anthropology, geography and other social sciences, as well as between European and Sahelian researchers, this book offers an up-to-date re-reading of the Sahel and the ecological, economic and social dynamics and tensions that run through it, offering critical cartographic, interpretations and innovative keys to keep the focus on a territory in which we seem to have lost our compass and need to find our way back into a post-colonial pluriverse. A reSahelient read, to find new routes between water and land."Egidio Dansero, Professor of Political and Economic Geography, University of Turin, Italy."An ambitious and original book on the multiple crises of the Sahel, examined from the perspective of the water-land relationship and from a wide range of perspectives: from ecological rhythms to development, from the long-term to current health and security issues, from social representations to public modernisation policies. Drawing on 30 years of research and mixed methods (field surveys, remote sensing, GIS), the 17 chapters, ranging from general overviews to localised case studies, weave the complexity of the material into the unity of Sahelian issues. An impressive achievement."Géraud Magrin, Professor of Geography, University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, France."Water is an extremely important topic, looking at drylands and particularly the Sahel. This book is a must-read for those who are interested in the backgrounds to the polycrisis in the Sahel and in drylands in general. Based on decade-long engagement with the region, it provides us with in-depth insights from a variety of disciplinary perspectives on the role of water and its connections with the daily lives of the Sahelians, political economy and conflict. It shows that our ‘solutions’ failed and that we need to refresh our look at the region and critically examine our narratives and prejudices about this amazingly complex world."Han van Dijk, Professor, Sociology of Development and Change Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands.