Victimisation in the Digital Age

Tine Munk is a Senior Lecturer at Nottingham Trent University, specialising in cybercrime and cybersecurity, predominantly in political contexts. This research is reflected in publications including ‘The Rise of Politically Motivated Cyber Attacks’ (2023), ‘Memetic War: Civic Resistance in Ukraine’ (2024), and ‘Far-Right Extremism Online: Beyond the Fringe’ (2024).Morag C. Kennedy is a Senior Lecturer at Nottingham Trent University, focusing on intimate partner abuse and homicide involving digital harm, primarily considering co-victim perspectives. Recent publications include ‘They didn’t want to upset the client: Stalking in Hands-On Occupations’ (2023) and ‘Digital Coercive Control: A Male Perspective’ (2022).

• Part 1: Cybercrime and Online/Offline Harm1. IntroductionMorag C. Kennedy2. Navigating the Online/Offline Continuum: Exploring Victims, Spaces, and DangersTine Munk, Zara A. Crawford, Elliot Doornbos, Ammaarah Faisal, Naomi Graham, Ellen Harris, Craig A. Jackson, Morag C. Kennedy, Boglarka Meggyesfalvi, Sara Rodriguez.3. When Worlds CollidePhilip WanePart 2: Politically and Ideologically Motivated Harm4. A Cycle of Online Radicalisation, Attacks and Extremist Content: A Case Study of Terfour,rorist Acts in Norway Thais Sardá and Karine Nordnes Skoglund5. An Exploration of How Online Threats can Impact Mosque Worshippers and the Factors which Enables this12Mikhail Sulaiman Azard6. Online Hate, Offline Violence: Antisemitism as a Memetic HatredAriel Koch7. Deception as an Online Weapon, Does the Truth Matter? Juan Ahmad and Tine MunkPart 3: Intimate Partner Violence and Image-based Sexual Abuse8. Changning the Law on Intimate Image Abuse: A New Paradigm for Image-based Domestic Abuse? Kirsty Welsh9. Examine Cyberbullying and Cyberstalking through the Lens of Intimate Partner Violence: A Caribbean Perspective. Chantelle Cummings10. When Cyberspace Turns Deadly: The Significance of Online Harassment in Intimate Partner HomicideMegan Cadwallader and Morag C. KennedyPart 4: Hate Crime and Minority Groups11. Why do We Need a Territorial Typology of Gender-based Political Violence? An Analysis of the Online and Offline Harms Suffered by Brazilian Female Politicians Defending TerritoryLadyane Souza, Luise Koch, Maria Paula Russo Riva and Raji Ghawi12. From Telegram to Tate Britain: Drag Queen Story Hour and the British Extreme RightCathrine Stinton13. ‘Seriously, Don’t Leave Your Flat’… I was DoxxedGrayson BartelsPart 5: New Challenges and the Future:14. Dolls and Sex Robots: Panacea or Pandora’s Box. Neil Radford15. Concluding Remarks: The Merge of the Online and Offline WorldsTine Munk