HELENE HAYES is Chief Administrator of the New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts division of Good Shepherd Sisters, an international congregation of religious women. Dr. Hayes has served as Executive Director of a Haitian Multi-Service Center in Boston and has been an Instructor at the Boston University Continuing Education program. As an Adjunct Assistant Professor at Boston University Graduate School of Social Work and an Instructor at Boston College Graduate School of Social Work, Dr. Hayes has taught social policy analysis and the social welfare system.

• Introduction Closing the Back Door America's Exclusionary Impulse The History of Undocumented Immigration in the United States The Legislative History of IRCA: Key Provisions Research on the Impact of IRCA on Undocumented Immigrants: A Furtive Exercise in Survival The Human Toll: Scars on the American Conscience References Index

HELENE HAYES is Chief Administrator of the New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts division of Good Shepherd Sisters, an international congregation of religious women. Dr. Hayes has served as Executive Director of a Haitian Multi-Service Center in Boston and has been an Instructor at the Boston University Continuing Education program. As an Adjunct Assistant Professor at Boston University Graduate School of Social Work and an Instructor at Boston College Graduate School of Social Work, Dr. Hayes has taught social policy analysis and the social welfare system.

• Introduction Closing the Back Door America's Exclusionary Impulse The History of Undocumented Immigration in the United States The Legislative History of IRCA: Key Provisions Research on the Impact of IRCA on Undocumented Immigrants: A Furtive Exercise in Survival The Human Toll: Scars on the American Conscience References Index

HELENE HAYES is Chief Administrator of the New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts division of Good Shepherd Sisters, an international congregation of religious women. Dr. Hayes has served as Executive Director of a Haitian Multi-Service Center in Boston and has been an Instructor at the Boston University Continuing Education program. As an Adjunct Assistant Professor at Boston University Graduate School of Social Work and an Instructor at Boston College Graduate School of Social Work, Dr. Hayes has taught social policy analysis and the social welfare system.

• Introduction Closing the Back Door America's Exclusionary Impulse The History of Undocumented Immigration in the United States The Legislative History of IRCA: Key Provisions Research on the Impact of IRCA on Undocumented Immigrants: A Furtive Exercise in Survival The Human Toll: Scars on the American Conscience References Index