US Hegemony and the Americas

Arturo Santa-Cruz (Ph D, Cornell University) is Professor at the Pacific Rim Department and Director of the North American Studies Center, at the University of Guadalajara, México. He is the author of Mexico-United States Relations: The Semantics of Sovereignty (2012) and International Election Monitoring, Sovereignty, and the Western Hemisphere Idea: The Emergence of an International Norm (2005); he is co-author of América del Norte, Volume 1 in the series "Historia de las relaciones internacionales de México, 1821–2010" (2011). He is editor or co-editor of, among other works, Introducción a las Relaciones Internacionales: América Latina y la Política Global (2013), The State and Security in Mexico: Transformation and Crisis in Regional Perspective (2012), La Política Sin Fronteras, O la Ubicuidad de lo Distintivo (2012), and El Constructivismo y las Relaciones Internacionales (2009). He has contributed many book chapters, and has published in specialized journals such as International Organization, Journal of Latin American Studies, Estudios Internacionales and Foro Internacional.

• Introduction 1. Five Decades and Still Going: The Debate on the Decline of US Hegemony 2. Hierarchy and Authority in Regional Orders: The Western Hemisphere 3. On Power 4. Thick Economic Statecraft and the Political Economy of US Power 5. United States' Economic Statecraft toward Canada 6. United States' Economic Statecraft toward Mexico 7. United States' Economic Statecraft toward Central America 8. United States' Economic Statecraft toward South America Conclusions

Best Books of 2020 (Western Hemisphere Section) by Foreign Affairs"In separate chapters on Canada, Mexico, and Central and South America, Santa-Cruz pushes back against the notion that U.S. influence has steadily declined in the Western Hemisphere but declines to pin down the indicators or key measurements of Washington’s sway. Santa-Cruz denounces U.S. President Donald Trump’s raw exercise of coercive power as counterproductive and badly, perhaps irreparably, damaging to the United States’ reputation and legitimacy. Integrating international relations theory and detailed histories, this book is an ambitious, landmark contribution against which future studies of inter-American relations will be judged."Richard Feinberg, Foreign Affairs"This carefully crafted and lucidly written book covers history (case studies of 1971-89, 1990-2000, 2001-16), theory (a discussion of hegemony, power and statecraft), and different facets of the Americas (case studies of Canada, Mexico, Central America and Latin America). A marvel of clear thought about history, theory and the Americas it is one of the best works, probing the rise and falls of American power."Peter J. Katzenstein, Walter S. Carpenter Jr. Professor of International Studies, Cornell University"Arturo Santa-Cruz has written a definitive book on US hegemony in the Americas. Perhaps for the first time, an analysis of the Western Hemisphere en masse has been situated in the broader International Relations literature. Santa-Cruz walks us through four decades beginning in 1971, all the while tackling big questions concerning power, hegemony and political and economic statecraft. He argues that the nature of US hegemony in the Western Hemisphere was based largely on economic statecraft and in tact all the way up to the 2016 election of Donald Trump. Since 2016, Washington's hostility toward the entire region and its attempts to pose China as a threat to US hegemony in the Americas, could well turn out to be a self-fulfilling prophecy. This sophisticated book offers a full explanation of how the US got from here to there."Carol Wise, School of International Relations, University of Southern California"Arturo Santa-Cruz’s book is a timely re-examination of the pivotal issues facing the Americas. Moving beyond both simplistic notions of hegemony, as well as a narrow geographic ambit, Santa-Cruz combines sophisticated conceptualization with detailed case studies. His conclusions offer valuable insights about the trajectory of power, and the nature and impact of shifts concerning US economic statecraft in the time of the Trump presidency. The book deserves a wide readership among students and scholars both of comparative regional orders and the Western Hemisphere more specially."Andrew F. Cooper, Professor, the Balsillie School of International Affairs and the Department of Political Science, University of Waterloo"Arturo Santa-Cruz explores whether the degree of US hegemony (or of asymmetric power) is declining, increasing or holding steady with reference to specific countries and in Latin America as a whole. Other discussions of this question are often ideological and/or polemic. Santa-Cruz tackles the issue lucidly by clarifying concepts, reviewing and comparing data, and taking into account variations among cases and over time."Abraham F. Lowenthal, Professor Emeritus, University of Southern California