Edited by:Michael Grasso MD, Professor and Vice Chairman, Department of Urology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USADavid S. Goldfarb MD, FASN, Clinical Chief, Nephrology Division, NYU Langone Medical Center; Professor of Medicine and Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA

• List of Contributors, ixPreface, xiiiPart 1: Types of Urinary Stones and Their Medical Management1 How to Build a Kidney Stone Prevention Clinic, 3David S. Goldfarb2 Metabolic Evaluation: Interpretation of 24-Hour Urine Chemistries, 13John R. Asplin3 Uric Acid Stones, 26Naim M. Maalouf4 Calcium Stones, 36John C. Lieske5 Struvite Stones, 48Brian H. Eisner, Sameer M. Deshmukh, and Dirk Lange6 Genetic Causes of Kidney Stones: Cystinuria, Primary Hyperoxaluria, Dent’s Disease, and APRT Deficiency, 57Runolfur Palsson7 Evaluation and Management of Pediatric Stones, 70Vidar O. Edvardsson and Sherry S. Ross8 Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Stones, 81Marcella Donovan Walker and Shonni J. Silverberg9 Renal Tubular Acidosis, Stones, and Nephrocalcinosis, 93Robert J. Unwin, Stephen B. Walsh, and Oliver M. Wrong10 Drug-Induced Stones, 106Michel Daudon and Paul Jungers11 Management of Renal Colic and Medical Expulsive Therapy, 120Michael S. Borofsky and Ojas ShahPart 2: Surgical Management of Urinary Stones12 Indications for Conservative and Surgical Management of Urinary Stone Disease, 135Brian D. Duty and Michael J. Conlin13 Perioperative Imaging: Plain Film, Sonography, Contrast-Based Fluoroscopic Imaging, Computed Tomography, and Magnetic Resonance Urography, 148Nicole Hindman14 Emergency Urinary Drainage Techniques Employed for an Obstructing Upper Urinary Tract Calculus With and Without Associated Sepsis, 157Sunil Mathur and Francis X. Keeley Jr15 Endoscopic Management of Lower Urinary Tract Calculi: Tips and Tricks, 166Christopher M. Dixon and Sean Fullerton16 Ureteroscopy, 176Israel Franco and Lesli Nicolay17 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in Children: Renal Stones, 195Jordan Gitlin and Kai-wen Chuan18 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy: Generators and Treatment Techniques, 216Jessica E. Paonessa and James E. Lingeman19 Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy: Indications, Access Endoscopes, Accessories, and Lithotrites, 227Julien Letendre and Olivier Traxer20 Ureteropyeloscopic Management of Upper Urinary Tract Calculi, 243Michael Grasso, Andrew I. Fishman, and Bobby Alexander21 Percutaneous Nephrolithomy: Access and Instrumentation, 264Arvind P. Ganpule, Sachin Abrol, Abhishek Laddha, and Mahesh R. Desai22 Percutaneous Management of Intrarenal Calculi, 278Michael Degen and Majid Eshghi23 Laparoscopic and Open Surgical Management of Urinary Calculi, 296Ahmed Alasker, Reza Ghavamian, and David Hoenig24 Multimodality Therapy: Mixing and Matching of Surgical Techniques for the Treatment of Stone Disease, 311Nir Kleinmann, Kelly A. Healy, and Demetrius H. Bagley25 Management of Complications Associated with Various Lithotripsy Techniques, 326Angela M. Cottrell and Andrew J. DickinsonIndex, 340

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