Jake Kosek is Assistant Professor of American Studies and Anthropology at the University of New Mexico. He is a coeditor of Race, Nature, and the Politics of Difference, also published by Duke University Press.

• Preface viiAcknowledgments xviiIntroduction 11. The Cultural Politics of Memory and Longing 302. Sovereign Natures 623. Passionate Attachments and the Nature of Belonging 1034. Racial Degradation and Environmental Anxieties 1425. “Smokey Bear is a White Racist Pig” 1836. Nuclear Natures: In the Shadows of the City on a Hill 228Conclusion: On PiÑon and Politics 276Notes 289Works Cited 345Index 371

“Understories is a critically important book. Jake Kosek’s arguments are original, necessary, and rarely heard; his deep tying together of race and nature is almost entirely absent from the current scholarly literature.”-Hugh Raffles, author of In Amazonia: A Natural History “In this stunning account of the forest wars of New Mexico, Jake Kosek forces us to reconsider the underlying racial politics of the environmental movement’s self-righteous claims to ‘stewardship’ over the natural resources that sustain indigenous communities. If you want to understand the deep roots of the rising anger, not just of the Hispanos in the EspaÑola Valley, but of marginalized blue-collar people everywhere in the West, this powerful and honest book, with its unique synthesis of theory and passion, is the place to begin.”-Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums and Buda’s Wagon “This theoretically and methodologically innovative study of how environmental politics shape and are shaped by race, class, and nationalism in the Southwest will make an important contribution to environmental anthropology and history as well as to border studies for years to come. An exciting book, it is also highly readable and can be used in advanced undergraduate as well as graduate-level courses.”-Ana Maria Alonso, author of Thread of Blood: Colonialism, Revolution, and Gender on Mexico’s Northern Frontier “[Kosek] probes the roots of forest management in the United States as well as the roots of the politics of race and difference in environmental conflicts in contemporary northern New Mexico. In so doing he presents many important insights and artful performances. . . . Kosek makes an important contribution in putting the mutual constitution of race, nation, and nature front and center in the dialogue on forging a more just and sustainable society.” - Carl Wilmsen (Society & Natural Resources) “Kosek offers an important cultural reading of environmental politics, showing how differing constructions of nature and identity have produced northern New Mexico’s forest disputes. His analysis of Forest Service governance, the power at the center of the disputes, is unusually perceptive and deserves a wide audience.” - Ruth M. Alexander (American Quarterly) “Kosek’s writing is engaging and draws skillfully on conversations, ethnographic observations, and archival research. His approach bridges disciplinary boundaries between anthropology, history, American culture studies, and political ecology. His work on cultural politics and memory will be of interest to the interdisciplinary field of memory studies. Practicing environmentalists and social justice advocates will benefit from the book’s critical and even-handed consideration of these forestry disputes in the American Southwest.” - Emily McKee (Comparative Studies in Society and History)

Jake Kosek is Assistant Professor of American Studies and Anthropology at the University of New Mexico. He is a coeditor of Race, Nature, and the Politics of Difference, also published by Duke University Press.

• Preface viiAcknowledgments xviiIntroduction 11. The Cultural Politics of Memory and Longing 302. Sovereign Natures 623. Passionate Attachments and the Nature of Belonging 1034. Racial Degradation and Environmental Anxieties 1425. “Smokey Bear is a White Racist Pig” 1836. Nuclear Natures: In the Shadows of the City on a Hill 228Conclusion: On PiÑon and Politics 276Notes 289Works Cited 345Index 371

“Understories is a critically important book. Jake Kosek’s arguments are original, necessary, and rarely heard; his deep tying together of race and nature is almost entirely absent from the current scholarly literature.”-Hugh Raffles, author of In Amazonia: A Natural History “In this stunning account of the forest wars of New Mexico, Jake Kosek forces us to reconsider the underlying racial politics of the environmental movement’s self-righteous claims to ‘stewardship’ over the natural resources that sustain indigenous communities. If you want to understand the deep roots of the rising anger, not just of the Hispanos in the EspaÑola Valley, but of marginalized blue-collar people everywhere in the West, this powerful and honest book, with its unique synthesis of theory and passion, is the place to begin.”-Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums and Buda’s Wagon “This theoretically and methodologically innovative study of how environmental politics shape and are shaped by race, class, and nationalism in the Southwest will make an important contribution to environmental anthropology and history as well as to border studies for years to come. An exciting book, it is also highly readable and can be used in advanced undergraduate as well as graduate-level courses.”-Ana Maria Alonso, author of Thread of Blood: Colonialism, Revolution, and Gender on Mexico’s Northern Frontier “[Kosek] probes the roots of forest management in the United States as well as the roots of the politics of race and difference in environmental conflicts in contemporary northern New Mexico. In so doing he presents many important insights and artful performances. . . . Kosek makes an important contribution in putting the mutual constitution of race, nation, and nature front and center in the dialogue on forging a more just and sustainable society.” - Carl Wilmsen (Society & Natural Resources) “Kosek offers an important cultural reading of environmental politics, showing how differing constructions of nature and identity have produced northern New Mexico’s forest disputes. His analysis of Forest Service governance, the power at the center of the disputes, is unusually perceptive and deserves a wide audience.” - Ruth M. Alexander (American Quarterly) “Kosek’s writing is engaging and draws skillfully on conversations, ethnographic observations, and archival research. His approach bridges disciplinary boundaries between anthropology, history, American culture studies, and political ecology. His work on cultural politics and memory will be of interest to the interdisciplinary field of memory studies. Practicing environmentalists and social justice advocates will benefit from the book’s critical and even-handed consideration of these forestry disputes in the American Southwest.” - Emily McKee (Comparative Studies in Society and History)

Jake Kosek is Assistant Professor of American Studies and Anthropology at the University of New Mexico. He is a coeditor of Race, Nature, and the Politics of Difference, also published by Duke University Press.

• Preface viiAcknowledgments xviiIntroduction 11. The Cultural Politics of Memory and Longing 302. Sovereign Natures 623. Passionate Attachments and the Nature of Belonging 1034. Racial Degradation and Environmental Anxieties 1425. “Smokey Bear is a White Racist Pig” 1836. Nuclear Natures: In the Shadows of the City on a Hill 228Conclusion: On PiÑon and Politics 276Notes 289Works Cited 345Index 371

“Understories is a critically important book. Jake Kosek’s arguments are original, necessary, and rarely heard; his deep tying together of race and nature is almost entirely absent from the current scholarly literature.”-Hugh Raffles, author of In Amazonia: A Natural History “In this stunning account of the forest wars of New Mexico, Jake Kosek forces us to reconsider the underlying racial politics of the environmental movement’s self-righteous claims to ‘stewardship’ over the natural resources that sustain indigenous communities. If you want to understand the deep roots of the rising anger, not just of the Hispanos in the EspaÑola Valley, but of marginalized blue-collar people everywhere in the West, this powerful and honest book, with its unique synthesis of theory and passion, is the place to begin.”-Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums and Buda’s Wagon “This theoretically and methodologically innovative study of how environmental politics shape and are shaped by race, class, and nationalism in the Southwest will make an important contribution to environmental anthropology and history as well as to border studies for years to come. An exciting book, it is also highly readable and can be used in advanced undergraduate as well as graduate-level courses.”-Ana Maria Alonso, author of Thread of Blood: Colonialism, Revolution, and Gender on Mexico’s Northern Frontier “[Kosek] probes the roots of forest management in the United States as well as the roots of the politics of race and difference in environmental conflicts in contemporary northern New Mexico. In so doing he presents many important insights and artful performances. . . . Kosek makes an important contribution in putting the mutual constitution of race, nation, and nature front and center in the dialogue on forging a more just and sustainable society.” - Carl Wilmsen (Society & Natural Resources) “Kosek offers an important cultural reading of environmental politics, showing how differing constructions of nature and identity have produced northern New Mexico’s forest disputes. His analysis of Forest Service governance, the power at the center of the disputes, is unusually perceptive and deserves a wide audience.” - Ruth M. Alexander (American Quarterly) “Kosek’s writing is engaging and draws skillfully on conversations, ethnographic observations, and archival research. His approach bridges disciplinary boundaries between anthropology, history, American culture studies, and political ecology. His work on cultural politics and memory will be of interest to the interdisciplinary field of memory studies. Practicing environmentalists and social justice advocates will benefit from the book’s critical and even-handed consideration of these forestry disputes in the American Southwest.” - Emily McKee (Comparative Studies in Society and History)