Harvey P. Alper was Associate Professor of Religious Studies at Southern Methodist University from 1974 to 1987. As a Sanskritist, his primary interest was the religious traditions of South Asia. He served as editor of the SUNY series on Saiva Traditions of Kashmir. Professor Alper died suddenly on April 4, 1987 after completing the editorial work on the present volume.

• Introduction Harvey P. Alper 1 Mántra kavisastá : Speech as Performative in the Rgveda Ellison Banks Findly 2 Vedic Mantras Frits Staal 3 The Mantra in Vedic and Tantric Ritual Wade T. Wheelock 4 Mantra in Ayurveda: A Study of the Use of Magico-Religious Speech in Ancient Indian Medicine Kenneth G. Zysk 5 Are Mantras Speech Acts? The Mimamsa Point of View John Taber 6 The Meaning and Power of Mantras in Bhartrhari's Vakyapadiya Harold Coward 7 Mantras in the Sivapurana Ludo Rocher 8 The Use of Mantra in Yogic Meditation: The Testimony of the Pasupata Gerhard Oberhammer 9 The Pañcaratra Attitude to Mantra Sanjukta Gupta 10 The Cosmos as Siva's Language-Game: "Mantra" According to Ksemaraja's Sivasutravimarsini Harvey P. Alper Conclusion: Mantras—What Are They? André Padoux Notes on the Contributors Abbreviations Used in this Volume A Working Bibliography for the Study of Mantras Harvey P. Alper Bibliographical List

"I know of nothing in its field that approaches this collection in scope and quality. Superior both in objectivity and in command of Sanskrit, its contributors represent the new grade of excellence in Asian studies produced in half a century of academic maturation in America. In this continent, no better selection could have been made. — Norvin J. Hein, Yale University"The bibliography by Alper is a tremendous piece of work —almost publishable in and of itself." — Brian K. Smith, Barnard College"Its greatest asset is the contribution it makes to the scholarly study of Indian religions, and more broadly to the study of ritual and to the philosophy of language." — Glenn Yocum, Whittier College