Understanding Global Development Research

Gordon Crawford is a Research Professor in Global Development at the Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations at Coventry University, United Kingdom. He has a B.A. in Sociology, an M.A. in Development Studies and a Ph.D. in Politics from the University of Leeds. He joined Coventry University in October 2015 after teaching and researching at the University of Leeds from 1993, where he was Professor of Development Politics. He was previously Director of the Centre for Global Development (CGD) at Leeds. His research examines issues of human rights, democracy and development, especially in countries of the Global South, and he has undertaken extensive fieldwork in Ghana. His current research includes work on natural resource politics and on social movement struggles for right-based development. Recent publications include Human Rights, Power and Civic Action (co-edited with Bård A. Andreassen) (2013). He is an Editorial Group member of the journal Africa Spectrum. Lena J. Jaspersen is a University Academic Fellow in Innovation Management at the University of Leeds, where she co-developed and teaches the flagship interdisciplinary Innovation Thinking and Practice module with Tony Morgan and teaches qualitative research methods at the PhD level. Her main research interests include collaborative research and innovation, and the role of partnerships in addressing global development challenges. Lena’s background brings an international and interdisciplinary dimension to her writing, teaching and research. She holds Masters’ degrees in Sociology and International Relations and was awarded a PhD with Recommendation of Research Excellence from the University of Leeds. Lena is also currently part of the team at the Leeds Institute of Teaching Excellence carrying out pedagogical research into interdisciplinary team-based teaching and learning with a focus on digital and employability skills. Lena has a strong interest in innovation and research methods. She’s a co-author of the 7th edition of the bestselling Management and Business Research (Sage, 2021), which provides readers with a clear and comprehensive overview of methods for conducting management and business research. Lena’s other publications include a recent article in the British Journal of Management, containing a systematic overview of methods for qualitative network research, Understanding Global Development Research (Sage, 2017) and the UN-real World of Human Rights (Nomos, 2012).Nicholas Loubere is a contemporary Sinologist and a Development Studies scholar whose research focuses on patterns and processes of local socioeconomic development in China. Currently, he is involved in projects examining the implementation and outcomes of microcredit programmes in rural China; the organisation and management of Chinese cooperatives; the provision and utilisation of internet finance in China; and Chinese migration to Africa. He is also the co-chief editor of www.chinoiresie.info. Before joining the Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies at Lund University, Nicholas was a Postdoctoral Fellow in the Australian Centre on China in the World at the Australian National University. Nicholas completed a Ph.D. in East Asian Studies at the University of Leeds, an M.A. in International Relations at Xiamen University and a B.A. in English Literature at Northern Illinois University. Rosemary Morgan is an Assistant Scientist at Johns Hopkins’ Bloomberg School of Public Health on the project ‘Research in Gender and Ethics (RinGs): Building Stronger Health Systems’. Prior to joining Johns Hopkins University, Rosemary was a Lecturer in Global Health Policy for the Global Public Health Unit at the University of Edinburgh, and a Research and Teaching Fellow at the Nuffield Centre for International Health and Development at the University of Leeds, where she worked on two international health projects: ‘Health System Stewardship and Regulation in Vietnam, India and China’ (HESVIC); and the ‘Consortium for Health Policy and Systems Analysis in Africa’ (CHEPSAA). She holds a Ph.D. in International Health and Development from the University of Leeds, an M.Sc. in Policy Studies from the University of Edinburgh, and a B.A. in Sociology from the University of British Columbia.

• Chapter 1: Global Development Fieldwork: A Relational Perspective - Gordon Crawford, Lena J. Kruckenberg, Nicholas Loubere and Rosemary MorganSection I: Encountering the FieldChapter 2: Liberating Development Inquiry: Freedom, Openness and Participation in Fieldwork - Robert Chambers and Nicholas LoubereChapter 3: Democracy of the Ground? Encountering Elite Domination During Fieldwork - Ashish ShahChapter 4: Combining Participatory Tools with Ethnography in Rural Cambodia - Sarah MilneSection II: Gender and FieldworkChapter 5: Gender is not a Noun, It’s an Adjective: Using Gender as a Lens within Development Research - Ruth Pearson and Rosemary MorganChapter 6: Encounters with Diversity: Reflecting on Different Perceptions of Gender in the Field - Johanna BergströmChapter 7: Gendered Agency in Constrained Circumstances: Researching Women Selling Sex in Kenya - Egle CesnulyteSection III: Fieldwork at the MarginsChapter 8: On the Margins of World Society: Working with Impoverished, Excluded and Marginalised People - Joanna Pfaff-Czarnecka and Lena J. KruckenbergChapter 9: Encounters at the Margins: Situating the Researcher Under Conditions of Aid - Swetha Rao DhanankaChapter 10: Marginalisation(s) at the Margins: Studying Identity, Ethnicity and Conflict in Rural Bolivia - Lorenza B. FontanaSection IV: Engaging with ‘Elite’ ActorsChapter 11: Encounters with the Powerful: Researching Elites - Jean Grugel and Rosemary MorganChapter 12: The Ups and Downs of ‘Studying Up’: Researching Elites in China - John OsburgChapter 13: The Nature of Power in Elite Interviews: Researching Environmental Politics in the Southern Cone of South America - Karen M. SiegelSection V: Danger in the FieldChapter 14: Under Threat: Working in Dangerous Environments - Jenny Pearce and Nicholas LoubereChapter 15: Perceiving Threats to Health in the Field: Researching Zoonotic Diseases at the Human-Animal Interface - Scott NaysmithChapter 16: Children in the Streets: Activism and Representation in Dangerous Fields - Nelly AliSection VI: Development in Theory and PracticeChapter 17: Beyond the Ivory Tower: Researching Development Practice - David Mosse and Lena J. KruckenbergChapter 18: Multipositionality in the ‘Field’ - Kathy DodworthChapter 19: Irrelevance Dressed as Success?: Dis-spirited Reflections on Knowledge-based Development - Lata NarayanaswamyChapter 20: Towards a Relational Understanding of Development Research - Gordon Crawford, Lena J. Kruckenberg, Nicholas Loubere and Rosemary Morgan

A must read for all students, researchers and aid workers contemplating field work in emerging economies.