Anne Groutel is Professor of English-Speaking World Studies at the University of Rouen, France and was previously a Senior Lecturer at Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. Her research expertise covers the economic history of northern Ireland and the republic of Ireland from the partition to the present day; strategies of the Irish state regarding economic development; political and economic relations between the two Irelands; the influence of the United States and the Irish-American diaspora on the Irish economy and Ireland's economic diplomacy and strategy for developing soft power. She previously co-edited Revisiting the UK and Ireland’s Transatlantic Economic Relationship with the United States in the 21st Century: Beyond Sentimental Rhetoric published by Palgrave in 2017.