Abū Zayd al-Sīrāfī (Author) Abū Zayd al-Sīrāfī was a seafarer who moved from the Persian port-city of Siraf to Basra in 303/915-916. He wrote the second half of Accounts of China and India, supplementing an earlier section written by an unknown mariner and merchant fifty years earlier.Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān (Author) Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān was a member of a diplomatic mission sent by the Abbasid caliph al-Muqtadir in 309-310/921-922 to the king of the Volga Bulghars. His is the only existing record of that mission.Tim Mackintosh-Smith (Edited and Translated by) Tim Mackintosh-Smith is a noted British travel author, best known for his trilogy on the renowned Moroccan world-traveler Ibn Baṭṭūṭah, which earned him a spot among Newsweek's top twelve travel writers of the past hundred years. Since 1982, he has lived in Sanaa, Yemen.James E. Montgomery (Edited and Translated by) James E. Montgomery is Sir Thomas Adams's Professor of Arabic at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of Trinity Hall. His latest publications are In Deadly Embrace: Arabic Hunting Poems, Fate the Hunter: Early Arabic Hunting Poems, and Kalīlah and Dimnah: Fables of Virtue and Vice, with Michael Fishbein. In 2024 he was elected Fellow of the British Academy.

• Letter from the General Editor iiiForeword ixAccounts of China and IndiaAcknowledgements 3Introduction 4A Note on the Text 15Notes to the Introduction 18Map: The Lands and Seas of Abu Zayd's Accounts 20Accounts of China and India: The First Book 22Accounts of China and India: The Second Book 66Afterword to the Second Book 132Notes 135Glossary of Names and Terms 148Bibliography 159Mission to the VolgaAcknowledgements 165Introduction 167A Note on the Text 180Notes to the Introduction 188Map: Ibn Fa?lan's Route to the Volga 189Mission to the Volga 190Continuation from Yaqut's Geographical Dictionary 254Notes 261Glossary of Names and Terms 267Bibliography 281Further Reading 285Index 299About the NYU Abu Dhabi Institute 310About the Typefaces 311About the Editor-Translators 312

"Both these accounts are full of fascination and wonder. These volumes continue the contribution this excellent series is making towards integrating classics of Arabic into the global canon." (Times Literary Supplement) "This welcome volume is one of the first in a new series that will be of inestimable value to both scholars and general readers." (The Silk Road) "Both travel accounts edited and translated here by Mackintosh-Smith and Montgomery are a tribute as well to the foresight, ambition, and excellent quality achieved by the Library of Arabic Literature. This will become a library of cultural richness and enduring value." (Speculum) "We have been given a precious gift in Two Arabic Travel Books. Mackintosh-Smith and Montgomery bring their years of experience in the field, their towering erudition, and, most importantly, their love of the texts themselves—and of travel—to a wide audience that is most in need of a fresh look at the world shared by the peoples of Eurasia a millennium ago." (Journal of the American Oriental Society)

Abū Zayd al-Sīrāfī (Author) Abū Zayd al-Sīrāfī was a seafarer who moved from the Persian port-city of Siraf to Basra in 303/915-916. He wrote the second half of Accounts of China and India, supplementing an earlier section written by an unknown mariner and merchant fifty years earlier.Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān (Author) Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān was a member of a diplomatic mission sent by the Abbasid caliph al-Muqtadir in 309-310/921-922 to the king of the Volga Bulghars. His is the only existing record of that mission.Tim Mackintosh-Smith (Edited and Translated by) Tim Mackintosh-Smith is a noted British travel author, best known for his trilogy on the renowned Moroccan world-traveler Ibn Baṭṭūṭah, which earned him a spot among Newsweek's top twelve travel writers of the past hundred years. Since 1982, he has lived in Sanaa, Yemen.James E. Montgomery (Edited and Translated by) James E. Montgomery is Sir Thomas Adams's Professor of Arabic at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of Trinity Hall. His latest publications are In Deadly Embrace: Arabic Hunting Poems, Fate the Hunter: Early Arabic Hunting Poems, and Kalīlah and Dimnah: Fables of Virtue and Vice, with Michael Fishbein. In 2024 he was elected Fellow of the British Academy.

• Letter from the General Editor iiiForeword ixAccounts of China and IndiaAcknowledgements 3Introduction 4A Note on the Text 15Notes to the Introduction 18Map: The Lands and Seas of Abu Zayd's Accounts 20Accounts of China and India: The First Book 22Accounts of China and India: The Second Book 66Afterword to the Second Book 132Notes 135Glossary of Names and Terms 148Bibliography 159Mission to the VolgaAcknowledgements 165Introduction 167A Note on the Text 180Notes to the Introduction 188Map: Ibn Fa?lan's Route to the Volga 189Mission to the Volga 190Continuation from Yaqut's Geographical Dictionary 254Notes 261Glossary of Names and Terms 267Bibliography 281Further Reading 285Index 299About the NYU Abu Dhabi Institute 310About the Typefaces 311About the Editor-Translators 312

"Both these accounts are full of fascination and wonder. These volumes continue the contribution this excellent series is making towards integrating classics of Arabic into the global canon." (Times Literary Supplement) "This welcome volume is one of the first in a new series that will be of inestimable value to both scholars and general readers." (The Silk Road) "Both travel accounts edited and translated here by Mackintosh-Smith and Montgomery are a tribute as well to the foresight, ambition, and excellent quality achieved by the Library of Arabic Literature. This will become a library of cultural richness and enduring value." (Speculum) "We have been given a precious gift in Two Arabic Travel Books. Mackintosh-Smith and Montgomery bring their years of experience in the field, their towering erudition, and, most importantly, their love of the texts themselves—and of travel—to a wide audience that is most in need of a fresh look at the world shared by the peoples of Eurasia a millennium ago." (Journal of the American Oriental Society)

Abū Zayd al-Sīrāfī (Author) Abū Zayd al-Sīrāfī was a seafarer who moved from the Persian port-city of Siraf to Basra in 303/915-916. He wrote the second half of Accounts of China and India, supplementing an earlier section written by an unknown mariner and merchant fifty years earlier.Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān (Author) Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān was a member of a diplomatic mission sent by the Abbasid caliph al-Muqtadir in 309-310/921-922 to the king of the Volga Bulghars. His is the only existing record of that mission.Tim Mackintosh-Smith (Edited and Translated by) Tim Mackintosh-Smith is a noted British travel author, best known for his trilogy on the renowned Moroccan world-traveler Ibn Baṭṭūṭah, which earned him a spot among Newsweek's top twelve travel writers of the past hundred years. Since 1982, he has lived in Sanaa, Yemen.James E. Montgomery (Edited and Translated by) James E. Montgomery is Sir Thomas Adams's Professor of Arabic at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of Trinity Hall. His latest publications are In Deadly Embrace: Arabic Hunting Poems, Fate the Hunter: Early Arabic Hunting Poems, and Kalīlah and Dimnah: Fables of Virtue and Vice, with Michael Fishbein. In 2024 he was elected Fellow of the British Academy.

• Letter from the General Editor iiiForeword ixAccounts of China and IndiaAcknowledgements 3Introduction 4A Note on the Text 15Notes to the Introduction 18Map: The Lands and Seas of Abu Zayd's Accounts 20Accounts of China and India: The First Book 22Accounts of China and India: The Second Book 66Afterword to the Second Book 132Notes 135Glossary of Names and Terms 148Bibliography 159Mission to the VolgaAcknowledgements 165Introduction 167A Note on the Text 180Notes to the Introduction 188Map: Ibn Fa?lan's Route to the Volga 189Mission to the Volga 190Continuation from Yaqut's Geographical Dictionary 254Notes 261Glossary of Names and Terms 267Bibliography 281Further Reading 285Index 299About the NYU Abu Dhabi Institute 310About the Typefaces 311About the Editor-Translators 312

"Both these accounts are full of fascination and wonder. These volumes continue the contribution this excellent series is making towards integrating classics of Arabic into the global canon." (Times Literary Supplement) "This welcome volume is one of the first in a new series that will be of inestimable value to both scholars and general readers." (The Silk Road) "Both travel accounts edited and translated here by Mackintosh-Smith and Montgomery are a tribute as well to the foresight, ambition, and excellent quality achieved by the Library of Arabic Literature. This will become a library of cultural richness and enduring value." (Speculum) "We have been given a precious gift in Two Arabic Travel Books. Mackintosh-Smith and Montgomery bring their years of experience in the field, their towering erudition, and, most importantly, their love of the texts themselves—and of travel—to a wide audience that is most in need of a fresh look at the world shared by the peoples of Eurasia a millennium ago." (Journal of the American Oriental Society)