Matteo Albanese is Professor of History of Political Parties and Movements at the University of Padua, Italy. He is a researcher at the Institute of Social Sciences in Lisbon, after defending his doctoral thesis at the European University Institute. He has been a visiting scholar at Sciences-Po, Paris and at the New School for Social Research in New York. He is the author of essays on political violence and extremism in Italy and abroad. His publications include Neofascism in Europe (1945–1989): A Long Cultural Journey (Routledge, 2023).

• List of key characters and biographies Chronology of events Introduction 1. Escapes and new shores 2. A community of believers and fighters: New Order 3. The neo-fascist youth and the call for a global traditionalist revolt 4. The last attacks, the defeat, and a new strategy Conclusions

‘This is a key book on the history of neo-fascism in Italy in a global context. As Matteo Albanese demonstrates, post-war fascists inhabited a transnational galaxy of overt enemies of equality and constitutional democracy. From terrorism to coup attempts and, at times, finding common ground with the illiberal right and the State in the name of anti-communism, the paths of neo-fascists represented a complex history of adaptation to the Cold War global context, one where power was no longer in the present but in a then improbably new order. Their post-war transnational histories of acting within democracy in order to downgrade it, and ultimately to permanently subvert it in the future, show important precedents for understanding our present.’Federico Finchelstein, The New School for Social Research, USA‘Matteo Albanese has written an important monograph on the transnational aspects of the far right which have implications on contemporary Italian as well as European politics.’Andrea Mammone, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy