Didem Buhari holds a PhD from Royal Holloway, University of London, UK. She is Associate Professor of International Relations at Izmir Katip Çelebi University. She is the author of Europeanization in a Global Context: Integrating Turkey into the World Polity (2017) and coedited several books on Europe and globalization.Christian Kaunert is Professor of International Security at Dublin City University, Ireland. He is also Professor of Policing and Security, as well as Director of the International Centre for Policing and Security at the University of South Wales. In addition, he is Jean Monnet Chair, Director of the Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence and Director of the Jean Monnet Network on EU Counter- Terrorism (www.eucter.net).Seckin Baris Gulmez is Associate Professor of International Relations at İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Turkey. He holds a PhD from Royal Holloway, University of London, UK. He has published texts on diplomacy, foreign policy and Europe. He worked as a post- doctoral researcher for the EU- funded project FEUTURE at Koç University and as a teaching fellow at University of Warwick.

• Introduction Transforming Europe through crises: thin, thick, parochial and global dynamics 1. Theorizing many Europes: a four- fold taxonomy 2. The EU’s ‘actions- without- sanctions’? The politics of the rule of law crisis in many Europes 3. Thick Europe, ontological security and parochial Europe: the re- emergence of far- right extremism and terrorism after the refugee crisis of 2015 4. ‘Europe’ of populist radical right and the case of Lega of Salvini: pioneer of a ‘Parochial Europe’? 5. The EEAS navigating foreign policy paradigms 6. The high representative’s role in EU countering terrorism: policy entrepreneurship and thick, thin and global Europe 7. ‘Many Europes’ vs. secessionism: the case of Catalonia 8. The EU’s response to the Syrian refugee crisis: a battleground among many Europes

Didem Buhari holds a PhD from Royal Holloway, University of London, UK. She is Associate Professor of International Relations at Izmir Katip Çelebi University. She is the author of Europeanization in a Global Context: Integrating Turkey into the World Polity (2017) and coedited several books on Europe and globalization.Christian Kaunert is Professor of International Security at Dublin City University, Ireland. He is also Professor of Policing and Security, as well as Director of the International Centre for Policing and Security at the University of South Wales. In addition, he is Jean Monnet Chair, Director of the Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence and Director of the Jean Monnet Network on EU Counter- Terrorism (www.eucter.net).Seckin Baris Gulmez is Associate Professor of International Relations at İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Turkey. He holds a PhD from Royal Holloway, University of London, UK. He has published texts on diplomacy, foreign policy and Europe. He worked as a post- doctoral researcher for the EU- funded project FEUTURE at Koç University and as a teaching fellow at University of Warwick.

• Introduction Transforming Europe through crises: thin, thick, parochial and global dynamics 1. Theorizing many Europes: a four- fold taxonomy 2. The EU’s ‘actions- without- sanctions’? The politics of the rule of law crisis in many Europes 3. Thick Europe, ontological security and parochial Europe: the re- emergence of far- right extremism and terrorism after the refugee crisis of 2015 4. ‘Europe’ of populist radical right and the case of Lega of Salvini: pioneer of a ‘Parochial Europe’? 5. The EEAS navigating foreign policy paradigms 6. The high representative’s role in EU countering terrorism: policy entrepreneurship and thick, thin and global Europe 7. ‘Many Europes’ vs. secessionism: the case of Catalonia 8. The EU’s response to the Syrian refugee crisis: a battleground among many Europes

Didem Buhari holds a PhD from Royal Holloway, University of London, UK. She is Associate Professor of International Relations at Izmir Katip Çelebi University. She is the author of Europeanization in a Global Context: Integrating Turkey into the World Polity (2017) and coedited several books on Europe and globalization.Christian Kaunert is Professor of International Security at Dublin City University, Ireland. He is also Professor of Policing and Security, as well as Director of the International Centre for Policing and Security at the University of South Wales. In addition, he is Jean Monnet Chair, Director of the Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence and Director of the Jean Monnet Network on EU Counter- Terrorism (www.eucter.net).Seckin Baris Gulmez is Associate Professor of International Relations at İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Turkey. He holds a PhD from Royal Holloway, University of London, UK. He has published texts on diplomacy, foreign policy and Europe. He worked as a post- doctoral researcher for the EU- funded project FEUTURE at Koç University and as a teaching fellow at University of Warwick.

• Introduction Transforming Europe through crises: thin, thick, parochial and global dynamics 1. Theorizing many Europes: a four- fold taxonomy 2. The EU’s ‘actions- without- sanctions’? The politics of the rule of law crisis in many Europes 3. Thick Europe, ontological security and parochial Europe: the re- emergence of far- right extremism and terrorism after the refugee crisis of 2015 4. ‘Europe’ of populist radical right and the case of Lega of Salvini: pioneer of a ‘Parochial Europe’? 5. The EEAS navigating foreign policy paradigms 6. The high representative’s role in EU countering terrorism: policy entrepreneurship and thick, thin and global Europe 7. ‘Many Europes’ vs. secessionism: the case of Catalonia 8. The EU’s response to the Syrian refugee crisis: a battleground among many Europes