Panayiota Vassilopoulou is Reader in Philosophy at the University of Liverpool, UK. Her work connects history-of-philosophy research with contemporary philosophical practice, particularly social and reflective practices in the cultural industries and the health sector. With Stephen R. L. Clark she is editor of Late Antique Epistemology: Other Ways to Truth (2009).Daniel Whistler is Reader in Modern European Philosophy at Royal Holloway, University of London, UK. He is co-author of The Schelling-Eschenmayer Controversy, 1801: Nature and Identity, author of Schelling’s Theory of Symbolic Language: Forming the System of Identity and has edited numerous volumes including the forthcoming Oxford Handbook of Modern French Philosophy.

• Introduction: Patterns of Thinking Panayiota Vassilopoulou and Daniel Whistler Part 1: Flourishing and Thinking from Homer to Hume 1. Thinking Like a Hero Casey Perin 2. The Primacy of Practice and the Centrality of Outlook: Reflections on Chinese Ethical Traditions Kwong-loi Shun 3. Thinking, Theorising and Theoria Stephen Clark Part 2: The Thinking of Thinking from Augustine to Gödel 4. The Myth of the Mental: an Augustinian critique of Dreyfus and McDowell Catherine Pickstock 5. Romantic Thinking Nicholas Halmi 6. Pure and Impure Thinking in Hegel’s Encyclopedia Markus Gabriel 7. Denkicht—Thicket-Thinking with Walter Benjamin around 1917 Peter Fenves 8. Formal-Syntactical Thinking and the Structure of the World Paul M. Livingston Part 3: Images and Thinking from Plotinus to Unger 9. Plotinus: Philosophical Thinking as Self-Creation Panayiota Vassilopoulou 10. Thinking’s History: Descartes and the Past Tense of Thought Andrea Gadberry 11. Polyp-Thinking in the Eighteenth Century Lydia Azadpour and Daniel Whistler 12. The Mythic Imagination as an ‘Experiment in Philosophy’: Erich Unger’s Contribution to the Phenomenology of Thinking Bruce Rosenstock Part 4: Bodies of Thought and Habits of Thinking from Plato to Irigaray 13. Thinking about the Unthinkable: Hypothesizing the khôra in the Timaeus Luc Brisson 14. Thought in Motion: Lucretius’ Materialist Practice Thomas Nail 15. Thinking Philosophically in the Middle Ages: The Case of the Early Franciscans Lydia Schumacher 16. The ‘Thought-Work’; Or, The Exuberance of Thinking in Kant and Freud Stella Sandford 17. Thinking Otherwise with Irigaray and Maximin Rachel Jones Part 5: The Efficacy of Thinking from Sextus to Bataille 18. Thinking without Commitment: Two Models Richard Bett 19. Thinking, Acting, and Acting by Thinking: Marx and Althusser Gregor Moder 20. ‘Thoughts and purposes have come to me in the shadow I should never have learned in the sunshine’: The Development of Philosophical Thinking in the Literature of Frances E.W. Harper Catherine Villanueva Gardner 21. The Void of Thought and the Ambivalence of History: Chaadaev, Bakunin, Fedorov Kirill Chepurin and Alex Dubilet 22. The Destruction of Thought Gil Anidjar. Index