The Wool Handbook

Seiko Jose PhD is a scientist, working at ICAR-Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Avikanagar, Rajasthan, India. He has over 17 years’ experience in textiles including time spent in industry and academia. His industrial experience is focused on wet processing of cotton, silk, and linen processing units. For the last 8 eight years of his research career, he has worked with a range of natural fibres such as, wool, jute, pineapple leaf fibre, coir, flax, and ramie. He has contributed to 30 research papers and 9 book chapters. His major research areas are extraction and characterization of natural fibre, textile dyeing and finishing, eco-friendly textile processing, natural fibre composites, and natural dyes. Sabu Thomas is a Professor and Director of the International and Interuniversity Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, India. Professor Thomas is internationally recognized for his contributions to polymer science and engineering, with his research interests encompassing polymer nanocomposites, elastomers, polymer blends, interpenetrating polymer networks, polymer membranes, green composites, nanocomposites, nanomedicine, and green nanotechnology. His groundbreaking inventions in polymer nanocomposites, polymer blends, green bionanotechnology, and nano-biomedical sciences have significantly advanced the development of new materials for the automotive, space, housing, and biomedical fields.Dr Gautam Basu is the former Principal Scientist & Head of the Mechanical Processing Division, ICAR-National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. He completed his Masters degree in Textile Technology and his Ph. D. in Polymer Science & Technology from the University of Calcutta. He is a fellow of Institution of Engineers (India). He has published nearly 100 papers, including research, review, training manual, lecture notes, seminar proceedings, in addition to six books and thirteen book chapters. Four patents have been awarded to him and two others are under process. His 40 years of work experience includes 9 years in Industry and 31 years in research institutes. His major areas of work are, investigation of structure and property of natural fibres and their value addition, improvement in process performance of natural fibres through various pre-treatments, technical textiles including geotextiles, and development of machinery & testing instruments. He was a member of various recommending bodies (on natural fibres) formed by Government agencies. He was involved in 28 research projects including as Principal Investigator of the World Bank, and Govt. of India funded projects. He is having more than 950 Google citations with H index of 16.

• 1. Introduction to wool technology : A brief introduction to wool and its processing technology2. Wool production and statistics, Current market scenario :Recent statistics in wool production, export and imports, Current market potential of wool and woollen products3. Wool fibre identification4. Pre-processing of wool : Brief about shearing, cleaning, grading, scouring5. Mechanical processing of wool6. Wool Dyeing7. Functional Finishes of Wool8. Wool fibre morphology and chemical structure :The morphological characters of different breeds of wool, description on cuticle, cortex and medulla, their function9. Quality evaluation of wool: Methods of evaluation of quality of wool, parameters, important standards10. Chemical and Physical Properties of Wool11. Physical and chemical modification of wool12. Morphology studies using microscopic techniques : Advanced microscopic studies on wool13. Spectroscopic studies on wool fibers14. Thermal properties of wool: Thermal degradation studies, fire retardant properties15. Sustainable Moth Repellent Finishing for Wool16. Microbial attack and prevention methods :Microbial attack on wool fibre, causes, and remedies17. Anti shrink finishing of woollens :Shrink resist treatment on woollens using various physical and chemical methods18. Biodegradability and life cycle analysis of wool: Analysis of biodegradation of wool, wool fertilizers, life cycle studies19. Applications of wool fibre for technical textiles : Recent product developments on woollens for technical textiles20. Wool in composites : Wool fibre as a component in bio-composites21. Sound insulation properties of wool fiber22. Keratin extraction and its application: Extraction of wool keratin and application in diversified fields23. Blending of wool with other fibres :Mixing of wool with other natural/synthetic fibres for different applications24. Recycling of wool: Making wool more sustainable25. By-products during processing of fibre and their use: Generation of by-products during wool processing and their utilization26. Future prospective in woollens :Future prospective of wool and woollen products