Giovanni Dosi is Professor of Economics at the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies in Pisa, Italy, where he directs the Institute of Economics. He is Co-Director of the task forces on Industrial Policy and on Intellectual Property Rights at the Initiative for Policy Dialogue, Columbia University, and Continental European Editor of Industrial and Corporate Change. Louis Galambos is Professor of History and co-director of the Institute of Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise at The Johns Hopkins University. His most recent book is The Creative Society - And the Price Americans Paid for It (Cambridge University Press, 2012).