The Royal Navy and the German Threat 1901-1914

Admiralty Plans to Protect British Trade in a War Against Germany

Inbunden, Engelska, 2012

AvMatthew S. Seligmann,University of Northampton) Seligmann, Matthew S. (Reader in History,Matthew S Seligmann

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When and why did the Royal Navy come to view the expansion of German maritime power as a threat to British maritime security? Contrary to current thinking, Matthew S. Seligmann argues that Germany emerged as a major threat at the outset of the twentieth century, not because of its growing battle fleet, but because the British Admiralty (rightly) believed that Germany's naval planners intended to arm their country's fast merchant vessels in wartime and send them out to attack British trade in the manner of the privateers of old. This threat to British seaborne commerce was so serious that the leadership of the Royal Navy spent twelve years trying to work out how best to counter it. Ever more elaborate measures were devised to this end. These included building 'fighting liners' to run down the German ones; devising a specialized warship, the battle cruiser, as a weapon of trade defence; attempting to change international law to prohibit the conversion of merchant vessels into warships on the high seas; establishing a global intelligence network to monitor German shipping movements; and, finally, the arming of British merchant vessels in self-defence. The manner in which German schemes for commerce warfare drove British naval policy for over a decade before 1914 has not been recognized before. The Royal Navy and the German Threat illustrates a new and important aspect of British naval history.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2012-05-24
Mått164 x 240 x 23 mm
Vikt482 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor198
FörlagOUP OXFORD
ISBN9780199574032

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Dr Matthew S. Seligmann is a well-known historian of the pre-First World War era and has written numerous works on the international conflicts of this period. These include Rivalry in Southern Africa, 1893-99 (1998), Spies in Uniform (2006), and Naval Intelligence from Germany (2007). He has also written articles for such journals as BBC History Magazine, The English Historical Review, German History, Historical Research, The International History Review and The Journal of Strategic Studies. One of these, an essay entitled 'A Prelude to the Reforms of Sir John Fisher', won the 2007 Julian Corbett Prize, Britain's premier award for naval history. Another of his works, Does Peace Lead to War? Peace Settlements and Conflict in the Modern Age (2002), was selected by ALA's Choice magazine as one of its Outstanding Academic Titles for 2003.

Introduction ; 1. Handelskrieg gegen England: German Plans to attack British Commerce in an Anglo-German War ; 2. Uncovering the Plan: British Intelligence on German Intentions ; 3. The Dawn of the Lusitania: Germany's Fighting Liners and the Cunard Agreement of July 1903 ; 4. A 'Fighting Cruiser' to Hunt 'the German Greyhounds': The Origins of HMS Invincible Revisited ; 5. Testing Jurisprudence: Slade's Battle to Change the Laws of War at Sea ; 6. Establishing a Global intelligence System ; 7. Churchill's DAMS ; Epilogue ; Conclusion ; Bibliography ; Index

An incisive politico-military history showing that a heretofore niche aspect of the Anglo-German naval race seriously troubled the British Admiralty throughout the Edwardian period. Discussion of ships, shells and security on the high seas is admittedly terse stuff, but the writing is sprightly and the result a timely dredging around the origins of the Great War after a century of resting, unrecovered, in an archival tomb.

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