Douglas Cumming is Professor of Finance and Entrepreneurship and the Ontario Research Chair at the Schulich School of Business, York University. His research is primarily focused on venture capital, private equity, IPOs, law and finance, market surveillance and hedge funds. He has published over 70 refereed papers in leading journals, and is the co-author (with Sofia Johan) of Venture Capital and Private Equity Contracting: An International Perspective (2009 Elsevier). He has consulted for a variety of governmental and private organizations in Australasia, Europe and North America.