The Making of a European Public Sphere

Ruud Koopmans is Director of the Migration, Integration, and Transnationalization research unit at the Wissenschaftszentrum für Sozialforschung Berlin and Professor of Sociology at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. His research focuses on citizenship and immigration, European integration, social movements and collective action, and evolutionary sociology. He has authored and co-authored ten books, including Democracy from Below, New Social Movements in Western Europe, Challenging Immigration and Ethnic Relations Politics, and Contested Citizenship. He has published in leading journals such as the American Journal of Sociology, the American Sociological Review, the European Journal of Political Research, Evolution and Human Behavior, the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Mobilization, Social Problems, Theory and Society, and West European Politics. He is a member of the Scientific Advisory Councils of the Institute for German Studies and the Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies, both in Amsterdam, and in 2004–2005 was an invited Fellow at the Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University. Paul Statham is Professor of Political Sociology and Director of EurPolCom, the International Research Network on European Political Communications, hosted by the Department of Sociology at the University of Bristol. He was formerly a Professor at the University of Leeds and a researcher at the Wissenschaftszentrum für Sozialforschung, Berlin. His research focuses on European integration and the public sphere and on multiculturalism, Islam, and migrants' political mobilization in Europe, within a cross-national comparative framework. He has published more than 20 articles in international scholarly journals, including the American Journal of Sociology, Western European Politics, the Journal of Common Market Studies, the Harvard Journal of Press/Politics, the European Journal of Communication, Ethnicities, Journalism, Mobilization, and the European Political Science Review. He is co-author of Contested Citizenship: Immigration and Cultural Diversity in Europe with Ruud Koopmans, Marco Giugni, and Florence Passy. He also co-edited Challenging Immigration and Ethnic Relations Politics. His research program has been supported by six major grant awards from the European Framework Programme and two from the British Economic and Social Research Council.

• Introduction: Europe's search for a public sphere Paul Statham; Part I. A European Public Sphere: Questions and Approach: 1. The European Union and the public sphere: conceptual issues, political tensions, moral concerns, empirical questions Jos de Beus; 2. Theoretical framework, research design and methods Ruud Koopmans and Paul Statham; Part II. European Public Debates: Visibility and Inclusiveness: 3. The Europeanization of public spheres: comparisons across issues, time and countries Ruud Koopmans, Jessica Erbe and Martin F. Meyer; 4. Winners and losers, supporters and opponents in Europeanized public debates Ruud Koopmans; Part III. Mass Media: Performance, Claim Making and Framing: 5. Making Europe news: journalism and media performance Paul Statham; 6. The media's voice over Europe: issue salience and conflict lines in editorials Barbara Pfetsch, Silke Adam and Barbara Eschner; 7. Transnational political communication on the Internet: search engine results and hyperlink networks Ruud Koopmans and Ann Zimmermann; 8. Framing the European Union in national public spheres Juan Diez Medrano and Emily Gray; Part IV. Political Actors: Collective Action and Party Competition: 9. Going public in the EU: action repertoires of collective political actors Hanspeter Kriesi, Anke Tresch and Margit Jochum; 10. Political party contestation: emerging Euroscepticism or a normalization of Eurocriticism? Paul Statham, Ruud Koopmans, Anke Tresch and Julie Firmstone; Conclusion: 11. What kind of Europeanized public politics? Paul Statham.

“A democratic European Union, engaging citizens not just technocratic elites, requires a vibrant European public sphere to strengthen integration and legitimacy. Koopmans and Statham lead a first-rate team of international scholars to assess how far such an arena had emerged by the 1990s. Comparing newspaper and online coverage of European affairs in seven nations, supplemented with journalist interviews, the study concludes that the EU is publicly visible today on the policy issues where the EU is most influential, such as the euro. Koopmans and Statham present a highly original and theoretically-rich study providing novel insights into processes of political communications and European Union policymaking.” —Pippa Norris, Harvard University