The Ethics of Sport

Arthur L. Caplan is the Drs. William F. and Virginia Connolly Mitty Professor of Bioethics and Director of the Division of Medical Ethics at NYU Langone Medical Center. He is the co-founder of the NYU Sports and Society Program. He has served on the special advisory committee to the International Olympic Committee on genetics and gene therapy, and the FIFA special advisory committee on the use of technology in allowing athletes to adapt to altitude and other environmental challenges. He has written extensively on topics in the area of sports, medicine, and ethics.Brendan Parent is Director of Applied Bioethics at the NYU School of Professional Studies, a faculty affiliate of the division of Medical Ethics at NYU Langone Medical Center, and co-director of NYU Sports and Society. His current work focuses on social responsibility in sports, ethical issues in innovative transplants, and ethical issues in genetic technologies. Previously, he was special legal advisor to the New York Task Force on Life and the Law. He received his JD from Georgetown University Law Center, where he was given the ABA award for excellence in Health Law.

• Part I. What is Sport? 1. What is sport?Barthes, Roland, First Chapter of What is Sport?, 20072. Normative Theories of Sport: A Critical ReviewSigmund Loland, Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 2004 Part II. Categories and Discrimination A. Professional vs. Amateur3. Uneven bars: Age rules, antitrust, and amateurism in women's gymnasticsRyan M. Rodenberg and Andrea N. Eagleman, University of Baltimore Law Review, 20114. Going pro in sports: Providing guidance to student-athletes in a complicated legal and regulatory environmentGlenn M. Wong, Warren Zola, and Chris Deubert, Cardozo Arts and Entertainment Law Journal, 2011 B. Gender5. Women in Sport - Gender Relations and Future PerspectivesGerturd Pfister, Sport in Society, 20106. Out of bounds? A critique of the new policies on hyperandrogenism in elite female athletes. Karkazis, Katrina, et al. The American Journal of Bioethics, 2012 C. Race7. Race relations theories: Implications for sport managementSmith, E., Hattery, A., Journal of Sport Management, 20118. Black Athletes in White Men's Games': Race, Sport and American National PastimesDavid K. Wiggins, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 2014 D. Disability9. The "Second Place" Problem: Assistive Technology in Sports and (Re) Constructing NormalD.A. Baker, Science and engineering ethics, 201510. More Similar Than Different: The Psychological Environment of Paralympic SportKristin D. Dieffenbach, and Traci A. Statler, Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 2012 Part III. Athletes as Role Models 11. Professional Athletes and their Duty to be Role ModelsSandra Lynch, Daryl Adair, and Paul Jonson. Achieving Ethical Excellence (Research in Ethical Issues in Organizations, Volume 12) Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 201412. An Exploratory Study of Professional Black Male Athletes' Individual Social Responsibility (ISR).Kwame Agyemang and John N. Singer. Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men 2013 Part IV. Power and Corruption 13. Universities Gone Wild: Big Money, Big Sports, and Scandalous Abuse at Penn StateGiroux HA, Giroux SS, Critical Methodologies, 201214. Investigating corruption in corporate sport: The IOC and FIFAA. Jennings, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 201115. Plata o plomo? Why do Footballers Fix Matches?D. Hill, Original Publication, 2015 Part V. Risk: Choice and Coercion A. Dangerous Sports16. The Organization and Regulation of Full Contact Martial Arts: A Case Study of FlandersJikkemien Vertonghen et al. Societies, 2014 B. Football and Concussions17. Concussion and football: Failures to respond by the NFL and the Medical ProfessionDavid Orentlicher and William David, FIU Law Review, 2013 C. Managing Risk18. Player safety in youth sports: Sportsmanship and respect as an injury-prevention strategyDouglas E. Abrams, Seton Hall Journal of Sports & Entertainment Law, 2012 19. Health and Sports Law collide: do professional athletes have an unfettered choice to accept risk of harm?K Berger, Med Law, 2011 Part VI. Medicine and Sports 20. Ethical Issues in Sports Medicine: A Review and Justification for Ethical Decision Making and ReasoningBH Greenfield and CR West, Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 2012 Part VII. What about Animals? 21. Humans, Horses, and Hybrids: On Rights, Welfare, and Masculinity in Equestrian SportsKutte Jonson, Scandinavian Sports Studies Forum, 201222. Is Hunting a Sport?John Alan Cohan, International Journal of Applied Philosophy, 2003 Part VIII. Enhancement and Improvement 23. Sports EnhancementThomas H. Murray, Chapter From Birth to Death and Bench to Clinic: The Hastings Center Bioethics Briefing Book for Journalists, Policymakers, and Campaigns, 200824. Performance-Enhancing Substances in Sports: A Review of the Literature.Momaya, Amit, Marc Fawal, and Reed Estes. Sports Medicine, 201525. Science at the Olympics(Ice Vests, New Materials, Does Doping Work, and Neuroscience) SCIENCE 200826. Ethics of technologically constructed hypoxic environments in sportS. Loland and A. Caplan, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 200827. Gene Transfer for Pain: A tool to cope with the intractable, or an unethical endurance enhancing technology?.Silvia Camporesi and Michael J. McNamee. Life Sciences Society and Policy, 2012 Publication Acknowledgments

Most of the papers collected in The Ethics of Sport are interesting and informative. They provide insight into many different aspects of the study of sport and of sport itself, and they do so from different disciplinary perspectives.