'Janna Wessels' detailed and enthralling book guides the reader on a journey into the complex underbelly of refugee law, and asks some of the most fundamental questions about the scope of state responsibilities to protect persons at risk of harm on account of their inherent characteristics (race, ethnicity, sex or gender, sexual orientation), or their opinions and beliefs. While her analysis is focused on the often incompatible jurisprudence and literature on sexual orientation claims, the book is relevant for all types of refugee claims. It is a compelling read.' Alice Edwards , former Chief of Protection Policy and Legal Advice, UNHCR