David Gray teaches criminal law, criminal procedure, evidence, international criminal law, and jurisprudence at the University of Maryland's Francis King Carey School of Law. He was voted Professor of the Year in 2012. He has published dozens of articles in leading law reviews and is the author of The Fourth Amendment in an Age of Surveillance (Cambridge, 2017). Professor Gray is a sought-after speaker and frequently provides expert commentary for national media outlets on questions relating to criminal law and criminal procedure. Before his academic career, Professor Gray practiced white collar criminal law at a leading law firm in Washington, DC. Stephen E. Henderson is the Judge Haskell A. Holloman Professor of Law at the University of Oklahoma, where he has twice been voted Outstanding Professor and has received a campus-wide award for Outstanding Research Impact. He served as Reporter for the American Bar Association Criminal Justice Standards on Law Enforcement Access to Third Party Records, and his personal writing has been argued and utilized in resolving contemporary American search and seizure controversies. Henderson is the cofounder of two online resources: the Crimprof Multipedia and the Fourth Amendment Security. He obtained a J.D. from Yale Law School and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of California at Davis (highest honors and College of Engineering Medal).

• Part I. Surveillance Techniques and Technologies: 1. NSA surveillance in the war on terror Rachel Levinson-Waldman; 2. Location tracking Stephanie K. Pell; 3. Terrorist watchlists Jeffrey Kahn; 4. 'Incidental' foreign intelligence surveillance and the fourth amendment Jennifer Daskal and Stephen I. Vladeck; 5. Biometric surveillance and big data governance Margaret Hu; 6. Fusion centers Thomas Nolan; 7. Big data surveillance: the convergence of big data and law enforcement Andrew Guthrie Ferguson; 8. The internet of things and self-surveillance systems Steven I. Friedland; Part II. Surveillance Applications: 9. Balancing privacy and public safety in the post-Snowden era Jason M. Weinstein and R. Taj Moore; 10. Obama's mixed legacy on cybersecurity, surveillance, and surveillance reform Timothy Edgar; 11. Local law enforcement video surveillance: rules, technology, and legal implications Marc J. Blitz; 12. The surveillance implications of efforts to combat cyber harassment Danielle Keats Citron and Liz Clark Rinehart; 13. The case for surveillance Lawrence Rosenthal; 14. 'Going dark': encryption, privacy, liberty, and security in the 'golden age of surveillance' Geoffrey S. Corn and Dru Brenner-Beck; 15. Business responses to surveillance Lothar Determann; Part II. Impact of Surveillance: 16. Seeing, seizing, and searching like a state: constitutional developments from the seventeenth century to the end of the nineteenth century Mark A. Graber; 17. An eerie feeling of déjà vu: from Soviet snitches to angry birds Alex Kozinski and Mihailis E. Diamantis; 18. The impact of online surveillance on behavior Alex Marthews and Catherine Tucker; 19. Surveillance vs privacy: effects and implications Julie E. Cohen; 20. Intellectual and social freedom Margot E. Kaminski; 21. The surveillance regulation toolkit: thinking beyond probable cause Paul Ohm; 22. European human rights, criminal surveillance, and intelligence surveillance: towards 'good enough' oversight, preferably but not necessarily by judges Gianclaudio Malgieri and Paul De Hert; Part IV. Regulating Surveillance: 23. Lessons from the history of national security surveillance Elizabeth Goitein, Faiza Patel and Fritz Schwarz; 24. Regulating surveillance through litigation: some thoughts from the trenches Mark Rumold; 25. Legislative regulation of government surveillance Christopher Slobogin; 26. California's Electronic Communications Privacy Act (CalECPA): a case study in legislative regulation of surveillance Susan Freiwald; 27. Surveillance in the European Union Cristina Blasi Casagran; 28. Mutual legal assistance in the digital age Andrew Keane Woods; 29. The privacy and civil liberties oversight board David Medine and Esteban Morin; 30. FTC regulation of cybersecurity and surveillance Chris Jay Hoofnagle; 31. The federal communications commission as privacy regulator Travis LeBlanc and Lindsay DeFrancesco.

'Professors Gray and Henderson have assembled a comprehensive and thought-provoking collection of essays by many of the leading thinkers on surveillance law. This handbook is a perfect first stop for any scholar or citizen interested in the field. My students and I have already begun to benefit from their work.' Richard E. Myers, Henry Brandis Distinguished Professor of Law, University of North Carolina School of Law

David Gray teaches criminal law, criminal procedure, evidence, international criminal law, and jurisprudence at the University of Maryland's Francis King Carey School of Law. He was voted Professor of the Year in 2012. He has published dozens of articles in leading law reviews and is the author of The Fourth Amendment in an Age of Surveillance (Cambridge, 2017). Professor Gray is a sought-after speaker and frequently provides expert commentary for national media outlets on questions relating to criminal law and criminal procedure. Before his academic career, Professor Gray practiced white collar criminal law at a leading law firm in Washington, DC. Stephen E. Henderson is the Judge Haskell A. Holloman Professor of Law at the University of Oklahoma, where he has twice been voted Outstanding Professor and has received a campus-wide award for Outstanding Research Impact. He served as Reporter for the American Bar Association Criminal Justice Standards on Law Enforcement Access to Third Party Records, and his personal writing has been argued and utilized in resolving contemporary American search and seizure controversies. Henderson is the cofounder of two online resources: the Crimprof Multipedia and the Fourth Amendment Security. He obtained a J.D. from Yale Law School and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of California at Davis (highest honors and College of Engineering Medal).

• Part I. Surveillance Techniques and Technologies: 1. NSA surveillance in the war on terror Rachel Levinson-Waldman; 2. Location tracking Stephanie K. Pell; 3. Terrorist watchlists Jeffrey Kahn; 4. 'Incidental' foreign intelligence surveillance and the fourth amendment Jennifer Daskal and Stephen I. Vladeck; 5. Biometric surveillance and big data governance Margaret Hu; 6. Fusion centers Thomas Nolan; 7. Big data surveillance: the convergence of big data and law enforcement Andrew Guthrie Ferguson; 8. The internet of things and self-surveillance systems Steven I. Friedland; Part II. Surveillance Applications: 9. Balancing privacy and public safety in the post-Snowden era Jason M. Weinstein and R. Taj Moore; 10. Obama's mixed legacy on cybersecurity, surveillance, and surveillance reform Timothy Edgar; 11. Local law enforcement video surveillance: rules, technology, and legal implications Marc J. Blitz; 12. The surveillance implications of efforts to combat cyber harassment Danielle Keats Citron and Liz Clark Rinehart; 13. The case for surveillance Lawrence Rosenthal; 14. 'Going dark': encryption, privacy, liberty, and security in the 'golden age of surveillance' Geoffrey S. Corn and Dru Brenner-Beck; 15. Business responses to surveillance Lothar Determann; Part II. Impact of Surveillance: 16. Seeing, seizing, and searching like a state: constitutional developments from the seventeenth century to the end of the nineteenth century Mark A. Graber; 17. An eerie feeling of déjà vu: from Soviet snitches to angry birds Alex Kozinski and Mihailis E. Diamantis; 18. The impact of online surveillance on behavior Alex Marthews and Catherine Tucker; 19. Surveillance vs privacy: effects and implications Julie E. Cohen; 20. Intellectual and social freedom Margot E. Kaminski; 21. The surveillance regulation toolkit: thinking beyond probable cause Paul Ohm; 22. European human rights, criminal surveillance, and intelligence surveillance: towards 'good enough' oversight, preferably but not necessarily by judges Gianclaudio Malgieri and Paul De Hert; Part IV. Regulating Surveillance: 23. Lessons from the history of national security surveillance Elizabeth Goitein, Faiza Patel and Fritz Schwarz; 24. Regulating surveillance through litigation: some thoughts from the trenches Mark Rumold; 25. Legislative regulation of government surveillance Christopher Slobogin; 26. California's Electronic Communications Privacy Act (CalECPA): a case study in legislative regulation of surveillance Susan Freiwald; 27. Surveillance in the European Union Cristina Blasi Casagran; 28. Mutual legal assistance in the digital age Andrew Keane Woods; 29. The privacy and civil liberties oversight board David Medine and Esteban Morin; 30. FTC regulation of cybersecurity and surveillance Chris Jay Hoofnagle; 31. The federal communications commission as privacy regulator Travis LeBlanc and Lindsay DeFrancesco.

'Professors Gray and Henderson have assembled a comprehensive and thought-provoking collection of essays by many of the leading thinkers on surveillance law. This handbook is a perfect first stop for any scholar or citizen interested in the field. My students and I have already begun to benefit from their work.' Richard E. Myers, Henry Brandis Distinguished Professor of Law, University of North Carolina School of Law

David Gray teaches criminal law, criminal procedure, evidence, international criminal law, and jurisprudence at the University of Maryland's Francis King Carey School of Law. He was voted Professor of the Year in 2012. He has published dozens of articles in leading law reviews and is the author of The Fourth Amendment in an Age of Surveillance (Cambridge, 2017). Professor Gray is a sought-after speaker and frequently provides expert commentary for national media outlets on questions relating to criminal law and criminal procedure. Before his academic career, Professor Gray practiced white collar criminal law at a leading law firm in Washington, DC. Stephen E. Henderson is the Judge Haskell A. Holloman Professor of Law at the University of Oklahoma, where he has twice been voted Outstanding Professor and has received a campus-wide award for Outstanding Research Impact. He served as Reporter for the American Bar Association Criminal Justice Standards on Law Enforcement Access to Third Party Records, and his personal writing has been argued and utilized in resolving contemporary American search and seizure controversies. Henderson is the cofounder of two online resources: the Crimprof Multipedia and the Fourth Amendment Security. He obtained a J.D. from Yale Law School and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of California at Davis (highest honors and College of Engineering Medal).

• Part I. Surveillance Techniques and Technologies: 1. NSA surveillance in the war on terror Rachel Levinson-Waldman; 2. Location tracking Stephanie K. Pell; 3. Terrorist watchlists Jeffrey Kahn; 4. 'Incidental' foreign intelligence surveillance and the fourth amendment Jennifer Daskal and Stephen I. Vladeck; 5. Biometric surveillance and big data governance Margaret Hu; 6. Fusion centers Thomas Nolan; 7. Big data surveillance: the convergence of big data and law enforcement Andrew Guthrie Ferguson; 8. The internet of things and self-surveillance systems Steven I. Friedland; Part II. Surveillance Applications: 9. Balancing privacy and public safety in the post-Snowden era Jason M. Weinstein and R. Taj Moore; 10. Obama's mixed legacy on cybersecurity, surveillance, and surveillance reform Timothy Edgar; 11. Local law enforcement video surveillance: rules, technology, and legal implications Marc J. Blitz; 12. The surveillance implications of efforts to combat cyber harassment Danielle Keats Citron and Liz Clark Rinehart; 13. The case for surveillance Lawrence Rosenthal; 14. 'Going dark': encryption, privacy, liberty, and security in the 'golden age of surveillance' Geoffrey S. Corn and Dru Brenner-Beck; 15. Business responses to surveillance Lothar Determann; Part II. Impact of Surveillance: 16. Seeing, seizing, and searching like a state: constitutional developments from the seventeenth century to the end of the nineteenth century Mark A. Graber; 17. An eerie feeling of déjà vu: from Soviet snitches to angry birds Alex Kozinski and Mihailis E. Diamantis; 18. The impact of online surveillance on behavior Alex Marthews and Catherine Tucker; 19. Surveillance vs privacy: effects and implications Julie E. Cohen; 20. Intellectual and social freedom Margot E. Kaminski; 21. The surveillance regulation toolkit: thinking beyond probable cause Paul Ohm; 22. European human rights, criminal surveillance, and intelligence surveillance: towards 'good enough' oversight, preferably but not necessarily by judges Gianclaudio Malgieri and Paul De Hert; Part IV. Regulating Surveillance: 23. Lessons from the history of national security surveillance Elizabeth Goitein, Faiza Patel and Fritz Schwarz; 24. Regulating surveillance through litigation: some thoughts from the trenches Mark Rumold; 25. Legislative regulation of government surveillance Christopher Slobogin; 26. California's Electronic Communications Privacy Act (CalECPA): a case study in legislative regulation of surveillance Susan Freiwald; 27. Surveillance in the European Union Cristina Blasi Casagran; 28. Mutual legal assistance in the digital age Andrew Keane Woods; 29. The privacy and civil liberties oversight board David Medine and Esteban Morin; 30. FTC regulation of cybersecurity and surveillance Chris Jay Hoofnagle; 31. The federal communications commission as privacy regulator Travis LeBlanc and Lindsay DeFrancesco.

'Professors Gray and Henderson have assembled a comprehensive and thought-provoking collection of essays by many of the leading thinkers on surveillance law. This handbook is a perfect first stop for any scholar or citizen interested in the field. My students and I have already begun to benefit from their work.' Richard E. Myers, Henry Brandis Distinguished Professor of Law, University of North Carolina School of Law