Textbook of Endocrine Surgery

Orlo H Clark MDProfessor Emeritus of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, USAQuan-Yang Duh MDProfessor Chief, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, USAElectron Kebebew MDSenior Investigator, Endocrine Oncology Branch, San Francisco National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USAJessica E Gosnell MDAssistant Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, USAWen T Shen MD MAAssociate Professor of Clinical Surgery, Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, Medical Centre at Mount Zion, San Francisco, California, USA

• Section 1 Thyroid Thyroid PhysiologySurgical Anatomy & Embryology of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands & Recurrent & External Laryngeal NervesA: Medical & Surgical Treatment of Endemic Goiter B: Thyroglossal Duct Cysts and sublingual thyroidA: Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Rationale for Total Thyroidectomy B: Non-Surgical treatment of PTCA: Ultrasound of the thyroid and parathyroid gland B: Thyroid Cytology Benefits and problems/Localization Tests in Patients with Thyroid CancerA: Papillary & Follicular Carcinoma: Surgical & Radioiodine Treatment of Distant Metastases B:Risk Stratification Systems for Papillary Thyroid CarcinomaAnaplastic Carcinoma of the Thyroid GlandUnusual Thyroid Cancer, Lymphoma & Metastases to the ThyroidA: Recurrent Differentiated Thyroid Cancers B: Nerve Monitoring During Thyroidectomy C: Evaluation of voice and vocal cord function before, during and after thyroid and parathyroid operationsA: Thyroidectomy - Standard B: Thyroidectomy - Minimally invasive video assisted thyroidectomy C: Thyroidectomy - Robotic D: Thyroidectomy - Remote Access (scarless) E: Alcohol and Radio Frequency Treatment of Thyroid Cancer F: New Technology in Thyroid and Parathyroid SurgeryA: Management of Regional Lymph Nodes in Papillary, Follicular, & Medullary thyroid Cancers Rational and technique B: Prophylactic central neck dissection for thyroid cancer C: Selective central neck dissectionOccurrence and Prevention of Complications in Thyroid and Parathyroid SurgeryThyroid Emergencies: Thyroid Storm & Myxedema ComaPathology of Tumors of the Thyroid GlandFactors That Predispose to Thyroid NeoplasiaFamilial Non Medullary Thyroid CancerA: Oncogenesis in Thyroid Nodules Molecular classification of thyroid tumors B: Oncogeneses and new targeted treatmentMechanisms and Regulation of Invasion in Thyroid CancerA: Radioactive Iodine Therapy, mechanism and when is it indicated? B: Recombinant TSH and treatment of thyroid cancer C: Surgical Management of Recurrent & Intrathoracic Goiters D: Surgical Management of Advanced Thyroid Cancer Invading the Aerodigestive TractSporadic Nontoxic GoiterThyroiditisHypothyroidismGraves’ and Plummer’s Diseases: medical and Surgical ManagementUse & Abuse of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Suppressive Therapy in Patients with Nodular Goiter & Benign or Malignant Thyroid NeoplasmsApproach to Thyroid NodulesChildhood Thyroid CarcinomaPapillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Rationale for HemithyroidectomyFollicular Neoplasms of the ThyroidHurthle Cell Adenoma & CarcinomaMedullary Thyroid CancerSection 2 ParathyroidParathyroid Embryology, Anatomy, & PathologyDiagnosis of Primary Hyperparathyrodism and Indications for ParathyroidectomyNatural History of Untreated Primary HyperparathyroidismMetabolic Complications of Primary HyperparathyroidismNatural History of Treated Primary HyperparathyroidismAsymptomatic Primary HyperparathyroidismA: Normocalcemic Hyperparathyroidism D: Medical Management of Primary HyperparathyroidismA: Localization Studies in Primary Hyperparathyroidism B: Localization Studies in Persistent or Recurrent HyperthyroidismTechnique of ParathyroidectomySurgical Approach to Primary Hyperparathyroidism (Standard Bilateral Approach)Surgical Approach to Primary Hyperthyroidism (unilateral approach)A: Minimally Invasive Assisted Parathyroidectomy B: Minimally Invasive ParathyroidectomyEndoscopic ParathyroidectomyIntraoperative Parathyroid Hormone Assay as a Surgical Adjunct in Patients with Sporadic Primary HyperparathyroidismParathyroid Hyperplasia: ParathyroidectomyFamilial Hyperparathyroidism in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia SyndromesFamilial HyperparathyroidismSecondary Hyperparathyroidism: Pathogenesis, Metabolic Complications, and Surgical ApproachA: Surgical Treatment of Persistent Hyperparathyroidism after Renal Transplantation (also called Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism) B: Vitamin D in Parathyroid DiseaseParathyroid ReoperationsHypoparathyroidism and PseudohypoparathyroidismCryopreservation of Parathyroid TissueHypercalcemia of Malignancy and Parathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinHypercalcemia CrisisA: Parathyroid Carcinoma B: Molecular Tests for Parathyroid CarcinomasSection 3 Adrenal GlandSurgical Embryology and Anatomy of the Adrenal GlandsAdrenal PhysiologyA: Modalities for Imaging the Adrenal Gland B: Adrenal Vein Sampling for Adrenal TumorsAdrenal incidentalomaHyperaldosteronismAdrenocortical Carcinoma: Nonfunctioning and FunctioningCushing's SyndromePheochromocytomaAdrenal insufficiencyA: Open Operative Approaches to the Adrenal Gland B: Robotic adrenalectomyA: Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy-transperpitoneal approach B: Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy-retroperitoneal approachSection 4 Endocrine PancreasAnatomy and Embryology of the PancreasMultiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1Transplantation of Endrocrine Cells and TissuesPancreatic Endocrine PhysiologyInsulinomasLocalization of Endocrine Pancreatic TumorsPancreatic Surgery for Endocrine TumorsA: Gastrinoma B: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2AMultiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2BSomastostatinoma and Rare Pancreatic Endocrine TumorsNon-Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Endocrine SyndromesEndocrine Emergencies: Hypoglycemic and Hyperglycemic CrisesEthics in Endocrine SurgeryTreatment of Endocrine Disorders During PregnancyTargeted Chemotherapy for Metastatic Endocrine Cancers