Technologies of Mind and Body in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc

Inbunden, Engelska, 2023

AvClaire Shaw,Anna Toropova,UK) Shaw, Dr Claire (University of Warwick,UK) Toropova, Dr Anna (University of Nottingham

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The project to create a ‘New Man’ and ‘New Woman’ initiated in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc constituted one of the most extensive efforts to remake human psychophysiology in modern history. Playing on the different meanings of the word ‘technology’ — as practice, knowledge and artefact — this edited volume brings together scholarship from across a range of fields to shed light on the ways in which socialist regimes in the Soviet bloc and Eastern Europe sought to transform and revolutionise human capacities. From external, state-driven techniques of social control and bodily management, through institutional practices of transformation, to strategies of self-fashioning, Technologies of Mind and Body in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc probes how individuals and collectives engaged with — or resisted — the transformative imperatives of the Soviet experiment.The volume’s broad scope covers topics including the theory and practice of revolutionary embodiment; the practice of expert knowledge and disciplinary power in psychotherapy and criminology; the representation and transformation of ideal bodies through mass media and culture; and the place of disabled bodies in the context of socialist transformational experiments. The book brings the history of human ‘re-making’ and the history of Soviet and Eastern Bloc socialism into conversation in a way that will have broad and lasting resonance.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2023-12-14
Mått162 x 238 x 22 mm
Vikt540 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor264
FörlagBloomsbury Publishing PLC
ISBN9781350271265

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Anna Toropova is Research Fellow at the University of Nottingham, UK. She is the author of Feeling Revolution: Cinema, Genre and the Politics of Affect under Stalin (2020). Her articles on Soviet cinema, biopolitics, medicine and spectatorship have been published in Slavic Review, The Russian Review, and JCH.Claire Shaw is Associate Professor in the History of Modern Russia at the University of Warwick, UK. She is the author of Deaf in the USSR: Marginality, Community, and Soviet Identity, 1917-1991 (2017). Her articles on deafness, disability and urban space have been published in Slavic Review, SEER, and Urban History.

List of illustrationsList of contributorsAcknowledgements Note on Transliteration Introduction Anna Toropova and Claire Shaw Part 1 Knowledges1 ‘Rest for the brain’ or ‘technology of the unconscious?’: Hypnosis in early Soviet medicine and culture Anna Toropova, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.2 From psychosis to psychopathy: Psychiatry and crime in communist Czechoslovakia (1948–70) Jakub Strelec, Institute of International Studies, Charles University, Czech Republic3 Broadcasting communist morality: Sex education in Soviet Latvia Siobhán Hearne, University of Manchester, UK4 Health and heroism: Shifting patterns in late socialist Central Europe Jan Arend, University of Tübingen, GermanyPart 2 Practices5 Work and therapy: Two visions of the Bulgarian New Man Julian Chehirian, Princeton University, USA6 ‘Human capabilities are limitless’: Will and self-improvement in postwar Soviet psychotherapy Aleksandra Brokman 7 Soviet pioneers in smoking cessation: From group therapy in the 1920s to Cytisine in the 1970s Tricia Starks, University of Arkansas, USAPart 3 Artefacts8 Illuminating microbes: Preventing infectious diseases with bactericidal lamps in Soviet medicine, 1917–53 Johanna Conterio, University of Oslo, Norway9 Embodied technologies: Lilya Brik’s The Glass Eye (1929) and Esfir Shub’s Today (1930) Lilya Kaganovsky, UCLA, USA10 Arm race: The Cold War story of a bionic arm Frances Bernstein, Drew University, USA11 Dreams of a synaesthetic future: Technologies of deafness in late Soviet socialism Claire Shaw, University of Warwick, UK Index

This volume deepens and complicates our understanding of the Soviet project of transforming human nature to create a “new man.” ... [Technologies of Mind and Body in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc] will be of interest not only to scholars engaged with the history of psychology, medicine, and disability, but also to those focused more broadly on the cultural and social history of communism.