Jin-Sung Luke KimProfessorDepartment of NeurosurgerySeoul St Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of KoreaRoger HärtlProfessor of Neurological SurgeryDirector of Spinal SurgeryDirector of the Weill Cornell Medicine Center for Comprehensive Spine CareMichael Y WangProfessor, Spine Fellowship DirectorChief of NeurosurgeryNeurological Surgery & Rehab MedicineUniversity of Miami HospitalUniversity of Miami Miller School of MedicineAdrian Elmi TeranderSenior Consultant NeurosurgeonDepartment of NeurosurgeryKarolinska University HospitalDepartment of Clinical NeuroscienceKarolinska Institute

• 1. Navigation guided spinal Fusion.- 1) History of Navigation guided Spinal Surgery.- 2) Evidence of Navigation guided Spinal Surgery.- 3) Current Instruments and Platforms for Navigation Spinal Surgery.- 4) Five Pillars of Navigation guided MISS.- 5) MIS TLIF.- 6) LLIF.- 7) OLIF.- 8) MIS Lumbar fusion in ASD.- 9) MIS Lumbar Fusion in Complex Spine Disease and deformity.- 10) Single stage lateral surgery.- 11) Role of navigation in cervical fusion surgery.- 12) Navigation and preop planning.- 2. Navigation guided MIS Decompressive Spinal Surgery.- 1) MIS Tubular Decompression in Lumbar Spine.- 2) MIS Tubular Decompression in Cervical Spine.- 3) Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (TELD).- a) O-arm Navigation guided TELD.- b) EM based Navigation guided TELD.- c) Ultrasound guided TELD.- 4) Endoscopic Lumbar Laminotomy.- 5) Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy.- a) O-arm Navigation guided Lumbar Foramintomy.- b) EM based Navigation guided Lumbar Foramiontomy.- 6) Full-Endoscopic Cervical Laminoforaminotomy.- a) O-arm Navigation guided Cervical Laminoforaminotomy.- b) EM based Navigation guided Cervical Laminoforaminotomy.- 7) Full-Endoscopic Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion.- a) Feasibility of Endoscopic TLIF using Cadaveric study.- b) O-arm Navigation guided Endoscopic TLIF.- c) EM based Navigation guided Endoscopic TLIF.- 8) Endoscopy assisted Lumbar Interbody Fusion.- a) O-arm Navigation guided Endoscopic OLIF.- b) O-arm Navigation guided Biportal Endoscopic PLIF/TLIF.- c) EM based Navigation guided Endoscopic PLIF/TLIF.- 9) Navigation in tumor surgery.- 10) Thoracic tumor / disc / decompression.- 3. Robot Assisted MISS.- 1) Current available robot systems in Spinal Surgery.- 2) Workflows for robotic surgery in the lumbar spine: MIS TLIF.- 3) Single stage lateral surgery.- 4) The Role of Robot Assisted MISS for Deformity surgery.- 5) Endoscopic Robot Spinal Surgery.- 6) Future perspective of Robot Assisted MISS.- 4. Augment Reality and others.- 1) Current status of Augment Reality in Spine.- 2) MIS TLIF w 3D navigation and augmented reality enhanced.- 3) Tumor surgery.- 4) Future perspective of Augment Reality in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery.- 5. Virtual reality in spinal surgery.- 1) Introduction; history and application.- 2) Patient education.- 3) Surgical training.- 4) Future application.

Jin-Sung Luke KimProfessorDepartment of NeurosurgerySeoul St Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of KoreaRoger HärtlProfessor of Neurological SurgeryDirector of Spinal SurgeryDirector of the Weill Cornell Medicine Center for Comprehensive Spine CareMichael Y WangProfessor, Spine Fellowship DirectorChief of NeurosurgeryNeurological Surgery & Rehab MedicineUniversity of Miami HospitalUniversity of Miami Miller School of MedicineAdrian Elmi TeranderSenior Consultant NeurosurgeonDepartment of NeurosurgeryKarolinska University HospitalDepartment of Clinical NeuroscienceKarolinska Institute

• 1. Navigation guided spinal Fusion.- 1) History of Navigation guided Spinal Surgery.- 2) Evidence of Navigation guided Spinal Surgery.- 3) Current Instruments and Platforms for Navigation Spinal Surgery.- 4) Five Pillars of Navigation guided MISS.- 5) MIS TLIF.- 6) LLIF.- 7) OLIF.- 8) MIS Lumbar fusion in ASD.- 9) MIS Lumbar Fusion in Complex Spine Disease and deformity.- 10) Single stage lateral surgery.- 11) Role of navigation in cervical fusion surgery.- 12) Navigation and preop planning.- 2. Navigation guided MIS Decompressive Spinal Surgery.- 1) MIS Tubular Decompression in Lumbar Spine.- 2) MIS Tubular Decompression in Cervical Spine.- 3) Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (TELD).- a) O-arm Navigation guided TELD.- b) EM based Navigation guided TELD.- c) Ultrasound guided TELD.- 4) Endoscopic Lumbar Laminotomy.- 5) Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy.- a) O-arm Navigation guided Lumbar Foramintomy.- b) EM based Navigation guided Lumbar Foramiontomy.- 6) Full-Endoscopic Cervical Laminoforaminotomy.- a) O-arm Navigation guided Cervical Laminoforaminotomy.- b) EM based Navigation guided Cervical Laminoforaminotomy.- 7) Full-Endoscopic Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion.- a) Feasibility of Endoscopic TLIF using Cadaveric study.- b) O-arm Navigation guided Endoscopic TLIF.- c) EM based Navigation guided Endoscopic TLIF.- 8) Endoscopy assisted Lumbar Interbody Fusion.- a) O-arm Navigation guided Endoscopic OLIF.- b) O-arm Navigation guided Biportal Endoscopic PLIF/TLIF.- c) EM based Navigation guided Endoscopic PLIF/TLIF.- 9) Navigation in tumor surgery.- 10) Thoracic tumor / disc / decompression.- 3. Robot Assisted MISS.- 1) Current available robot systems in Spinal Surgery.- 2) Workflows for robotic surgery in the lumbar spine: MIS TLIF.- 3) Single stage lateral surgery.- 4) The Role of Robot Assisted MISS for Deformity surgery.- 5) Endoscopic Robot Spinal Surgery.- 6) Future perspective of Robot Assisted MISS.- 4. Augment Reality and others.- 1) Current status of Augment Reality in Spine.- 2) MIS TLIF w 3D navigation and augmented reality enhanced.- 3) Tumor surgery.- 4) Future perspective of Augment Reality in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery.- 5. Virtual reality in spinal surgery.- 1) Introduction; history and application.- 2) Patient education.- 3) Surgical training.- 4) Future application.

Jin-Sung Luke KimProfessorDepartment of NeurosurgerySeoul St Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of KoreaRoger HärtlProfessor of Neurological SurgeryDirector of Spinal SurgeryDirector of the Weill Cornell Medicine Center for Comprehensive Spine CareMichael Y WangProfessor, Spine Fellowship DirectorChief of NeurosurgeryNeurological Surgery & Rehab MedicineUniversity of Miami HospitalUniversity of Miami Miller School of MedicineAdrian Elmi TeranderSenior Consultant NeurosurgeonDepartment of NeurosurgeryKarolinska University HospitalDepartment of Clinical NeuroscienceKarolinska Institute

• 1. Navigation guided spinal Fusion.- 1) History of Navigation guided Spinal Surgery.- 2) Evidence of Navigation guided Spinal Surgery.- 3) Current Instruments and Platforms for Navigation Spinal Surgery.- 4) Five Pillars of Navigation guided MISS.- 5) MIS TLIF.- 6) LLIF.- 7) OLIF.- 8) MIS Lumbar fusion in ASD.- 9) MIS Lumbar Fusion in Complex Spine Disease and deformity.- 10) Single stage lateral surgery.- 11) Role of navigation in cervical fusion surgery.- 12) Navigation and preop planning.- 2. Navigation guided MIS Decompressive Spinal Surgery.- 1) MIS Tubular Decompression in Lumbar Spine.- 2) MIS Tubular Decompression in Cervical Spine.- 3) Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (TELD).- a) O-arm Navigation guided TELD.- b) EM based Navigation guided TELD.- c) Ultrasound guided TELD.- 4) Endoscopic Lumbar Laminotomy.- 5) Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy.- a) O-arm Navigation guided Lumbar Foramintomy.- b) EM based Navigation guided Lumbar Foramiontomy.- 6) Full-Endoscopic Cervical Laminoforaminotomy.- a) O-arm Navigation guided Cervical Laminoforaminotomy.- b) EM based Navigation guided Cervical Laminoforaminotomy.- 7) Full-Endoscopic Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion.- a) Feasibility of Endoscopic TLIF using Cadaveric study.- b) O-arm Navigation guided Endoscopic TLIF.- c) EM based Navigation guided Endoscopic TLIF.- 8) Endoscopy assisted Lumbar Interbody Fusion.- a) O-arm Navigation guided Endoscopic OLIF.- b) O-arm Navigation guided Biportal Endoscopic PLIF/TLIF.- c) EM based Navigation guided Endoscopic PLIF/TLIF.- 9) Navigation in tumor surgery.- 10) Thoracic tumor / disc / decompression.- 3. Robot Assisted MISS.- 1) Current available robot systems in Spinal Surgery.- 2) Workflows for robotic surgery in the lumbar spine: MIS TLIF.- 3) Single stage lateral surgery.- 4) The Role of Robot Assisted MISS for Deformity surgery.- 5) Endoscopic Robot Spinal Surgery.- 6) Future perspective of Robot Assisted MISS.- 4. Augment Reality and others.- 1) Current status of Augment Reality in Spine.- 2) MIS TLIF w 3D navigation and augmented reality enhanced.- 3) Tumor surgery.- 4) Future perspective of Augment Reality in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery.- 5. Virtual reality in spinal surgery.- 1) Introduction; history and application.- 2) Patient education.- 3) Surgical training.- 4) Future application.