Lorana Bartels is an Associate Professor and the Head of the School of Law and Justice at the University of Canberra, Australia. She is also an Honorary Associate Professor at the University of Tasmania, Australia, and Life Member of Clare Hall at the University of Cambridge, UK.

• 1. Introduction.- 2. How Does HOPE Work?.- 3. Examining HOPE through a Therapeutic Jurisprudence Lens.- 4. How Well Does HOPE Work?.- 5. Evaluations of Other Programs Based on HOPE.- 6. Criticisms of HOPE.- 7. Future Directions and Conclusions.- Appendix A: Sample Warning Hearing.

Lorana Bartels is an Associate Professor and the Head of the School of Law and Justice at the University of Canberra, Australia. She is also an Honorary Associate Professor at the University of Tasmania, Australia, and Life Member of Clare Hall at the University of Cambridge, UK.

• 1. Introduction.- 2. How Does HOPE Work?.- 3. Examining HOPE through a Therapeutic Jurisprudence Lens.- 4. How Well Does HOPE Work?.- 5. Evaluations of Other Programs Based on HOPE.- 6. Criticisms of HOPE.- 7. Future Directions and Conclusions.- Appendix A: Sample Warning Hearing.

Lorana Bartels is an Associate Professor and the Head of the School of Law and Justice at the University of Canberra, Australia. She is also an Honorary Associate Professor at the University of Tasmania, Australia, and Life Member of Clare Hall at the University of Cambridge, UK.

• 1. Introduction.- 2. How Does HOPE Work?.- 3. Examining HOPE through a Therapeutic Jurisprudence Lens.- 4. How Well Does HOPE Work?.- 5. Evaluations of Other Programs Based on HOPE.- 6. Criticisms of HOPE.- 7. Future Directions and Conclusions.- Appendix A: Sample Warning Hearing.