Style and Mythology of Socialism: Socialist Idealism, 1871-1914

Stefan Arvidsson is Professor in the History of Religions at Linnæus University, Sweden.

• 1. Concerning Socialists 2. Cultural Traditions and Mythic Politics 3. The Cultural Style of Socialism – Chronology: Socialist idealism 4. The Community of the Carpenter’s Son: The Knights of Labor I 5. Body and Symbol: The Knights of Labor II 6. Myth and Utopi 7. Socialist Beauty 8. Ideology and Care of the Soul 9. Socialist Idealism: its Character and Fall Afterword

"In this remarkable and original work, Arvidsson (history of religion, Linnæus Univ., Sweden) argues that the history of socialism, or indeed of modern times, cannot be understood without paying special attention to what he calls "socialist idealism." By this he means a strain of socialism deeply rooted in a strong ethical belief in the importance of ending the inequality that was the hallmark of industrial society. The author devotes much of the book to a discussion of two movements: the Knights of Labor in the US and the Fabian Society in the UK. Both movements had strong utopian aspirations, and both rejected the materialism of Marxism. Arvidsson gives special attention to the place of ritual and symbolism in the Knights of Labor and to the importance of artistic expression (originating in the Arts and Crafts Movement) among the Fabians. What makes this study particularly valuable is the author's re-creation of the vitality of both movements. He shows that even if the two movements failed, both represented the fervent belief that the life of the common man could be and should be improved. Indeed, this book casts fresh light on the present" - S. Bailey, Knox College, CHOICE Magazine Essential Reading